Environment

SB 648, titled the "Strategic and Critical Resources Act," defines specific minerals (like lithium, cobalt, uranium, and others vital for national security) and establishes statewide regulations for their extraction. It prevents local governments from restricting or regulating extraction activities or facility development outside urban areas, reserving this authority for the state and federal governments. The bill also prohibits foreign adversaries (as defined by federal law) from owning, controlling, or operating facilities related to these resources. It explicitly states that federal environmental and health laws remain fully applicable, and does not affect standard business licenses or taxes. This bill directly affects mining companies, local governments, and foreign entities seeking to develop these critical resources in West Virginia.

This bill authorizes the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection to officially adopt and enforce a series of legislative rules covering air quality, water quality, and hazardous waste management. It specifically validates rules related to emissions from industrial sources, startup and shutdown operations, cross-state pollution controls, and carbon dioxide sequestration fees. The legislation also includes minor amendments to two existing rules, adjusting a water quality standard timeline and clarifying fee assessment procedures for carbon sequestration. These rules will apply to businesses and facilities regulated by the state environmental agency.

HB 4355 creates a new $10 "upland game bird" stamp that hunters can purchase alongside their standard license. It directly affects hunters targeting specific species: ruffed grouse, bobwhite quail, ring-necked pheasant, woodcock, and snipe. Proceeds from the stamp will fund the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources to buy and release these birds into designated Wildlife Management Areas. The bill defines the bird species and requires the Division to administer the program.