SB 79 creates a tax credit for West Virginia businesses that invest in road or highway infrastructure projects or coal production and processing facilities. Eligible taxpayers - such as corporations and consolidated groups subject to the state's severance tax - can claim the credit based on qualified expenditures like labor, materials, equipment, and real property costs for these projects. Businesses must apply for certification before claiming the credit for road projects, and unused credits can be carried forward to future tax years. The credit is transferable to business successors, and failure to maintain required records may trigger penalties.
HB 4162 creates a tax credit program to encourage property rehabilitation in West Virginia. It provides businesses and property owners a 25% credit (up to $2 million) on eligible renovation costs or a 50% credit on increased property value (annual for 5 years), requiring a $50,000 investment, 30% value increase, and 5 years of active commercial use. Additional credits (up to 15% total) apply for projects in rural areas (population <50,000, high unemployment, or designated zones), brownfield sites, or registered historic properties. The program is budget-neutral, capped at $50 million annually, and requires annual reporting on investments, jobs created, and property use.
This House Joint Resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to allow West Virginia's Legislature to exempt certain business property from ad valorem property taxes. Specifically, it would enable future laws to exclude tangible machinery/equipment, business inventory, and business-use motor vehicles from property tax assessments. The amendment requires voter approval at the 2026 general election to take effect. If passed, it would change how the state taxes business assets, potentially reducing tax burdens for qualifying businesses. This is a procedural constitutional change, not an immediate tax law.
HB 4645 would reduce property taxes by 50% for all day care facilities in West Virginia. The bill requires that property used by these facilities be assessed at full value, but the tax due on that property would be cut in half. This directly affects day care facilities by lowering their property tax burden, which could help them reduce operational costs. The policy change is straightforward: a fixed 50% reduction applies to all qualifying facilities' property taxes.
SB 131 creates a tax credit against West Virginia's severance tax for businesses that make qualifying investments in road/highway infrastructure improvements or coal production/processing facilities. It directly affects coal industry businesses and infrastructure developers in coal-producing regions by allowing them to reduce their severance tax liability. The credit covers costs for labor, materials, and real property improvements tied to certified road projects or coal facilities, with applications required through the Transportation Secretary. Unused credits can be carried forward, and the credit may be transferred to successors. This policy aims to incentivize private investment in infrastructure and coal sector capital projects.
HB 4846 changes how certain high-technology property is taxed in West Virginia by valuing qualifying servers and equipment at their scrap value (instead of full market value) for property tax purposes. It applies only to assets over $100 million owned by businesses in high-tech or internet advertising sectors, as defined by existing law. This reduces the taxable value of these assets, directly lowering property tax bills for qualifying businesses. The bill does not alter tax rates but modifies the valuation method for specific high-value technology assets.
HB 4418, titled "The Tax Efficiency Act of 2026," would allow West Virginia municipalities to pay and manage their business and occupation or privilege taxes through a statewide electronic data processing system. This change directly affects all cities and towns in West Virginia that impose such taxes on local businesses. The bill amends existing tax code to establish this electronic system as an official method for tax collection and administration, replacing manual or paper-based processes. The key provision enables streamlined, centralized processing to reduce administrative costs and improve accuracy for both local governments and businesses.
HB 4347 would exclude overtime pay (hours worked over 40 in a week) and all tips/gratuities from West Virginia's taxable income for full-time hourly employees. This change modifies the state's adjusted gross income calculation by removing these specific income sources from taxation. The bill directly affects hourly workers in jobs requiring overtime, such as retail, hospitality, and manufacturing, as well as service industry workers relying on tips. It does not create new tax exemptions but removes existing taxable income for these specific categories. The policy change would reduce income tax liability for affected workers on their overtime and tip earnings.
HB 4735, the "Corporate Anti-Subsidy Act," prohibits West Virginia from offering new company-specific tax breaks or grants to attract or retain businesses, aiming to end state competition through targeted subsidies. The bill establishes a framework for West Virginia to join an interstate compact where participating states agree not to provide special subsidies (like reduced tax rates or direct grants for specific companies) that disadvantage competitors. It explicitly excludes workforce development grants (training programs benefiting employees) and does not affect existing subsidies, though renewals of current deals would be banned. This policy shift requires states to compete based on general economic conditions - like infrastructure and workforce quality - rather than offering one-off financial incentives to individual corporations.
HB 4776 would increase the maximum allowable hotel occupancy tax rate from 6% to 8% for local governments (cities or counties) in West Virginia. This change directly affects hotels and visitors, as the tax applies to the price paid for a hotel room stay, excluding meals, phone charges, or other non-room fees. Local governments would need to hold a public hearing before raising the tax rate and must follow specific procedures for implementation. The bill modifies existing law (§7-18-2) to allow this higher rate for both municipal and county ordinances.
