HB 5459 imposes an annual tax on certified health maintenance organizations (HMOs) operating in West Virginia that provide Medicaid services. It establishes tiered tax rates based on Medicaid member months (with higher rates for larger volumes) and non-Medicaid member months, adjusting annually using West Virginia's Medicaid capitation rate changes. Starting July 1, 2027, the tax shifts to a flat 2.5% of each HMO's gross premiums in the state, applying uniformly regardless of membership type. The bill exempts Medicare Advantage plans and certain government health plans as specified in federal law.
HB 5065 amends West Virginia's hotel occupancy tax law to clarify collection requirements for online booking platforms (marketplace facilitators) like Airbnb or Booking.com. It requires these platforms to: (1) separately state the tax on all bills, (2) use geofencing for accurate tax calculation, (3) provide a nine-digit postal code to ensure taxes reach the correct local government (county or municipality), and (4) maintain detailed records of each transaction. The bill directly affects marketplace facilitators that meet sales thresholds ($100,000 revenue or 200+ transactions annually) and hotels using these platforms. It also prohibits businesses from claiming they will absorb the tax, ensuring the tax remains visible to consumers.
HB 4404 increases the annual funding allowance for volunteer and part-volunteer fire departments in West Virginia from $500 to $5,000 specifically for educational/training supplies and fire prevention promotional materials. This change directly affects local fire companies that rely on state funds for operational needs, allowing them to better support firefighter training and community safety outreach. The bill amends Section 8-15-8b of West Virginia Code to adjust this specific budget line item, maintaining all other authorized uses of funds unchanged. The proposed increase aims to provide greater flexibility for fire departments to invest in critical safety education resources. The bill was introduced on January 16, 2026, and referred to the House Finance Committee.
HB 4765 increases annual base salaries for West Virginia State Police officers, public school teachers, school service personnel, and forensic laboratory staff, effective July 1, 2026. The bill establishes specific salary schedules for police ranks (e.g., troopers, sergeants, captains), school personnel, and forensic roles (e.g., evidence custodians, forensic scientists), with detailed pay tables showing incremental increases. It directly affects over 10,000 state employees across law enforcement, education, and forensic services. The legislation provides fixed annual salary adjustments based on position and length of service, with no additional provisions beyond these compensation changes.
HB 4801 amends West Virginia law to allow municipalities and counties to use hotel occupancy tax revenue for two new purposes: demolishing unsafe or unsanitary structures and planning for reuse or improvement of publicly owned property. This bill adds these specific activities to the list of permissible expenditures while maintaining the existing requirement that at least 50% of the tax revenue must fund tourism promotion. Local governments can still allocate funds to convention visitor bureaus or hotels (up to 75% of eligible tax revenue) for tourism-related expenses like advertising and marketing, subject to budget approval. The law directly affects counties and municipalities collecting hotel occupancy taxes, providing clearer guidelines for how these funds can be spent on community infrastructure and tourism development.
HB 4418, titled "The Tax Efficiency Act of 2026," would allow West Virginia municipalities to pay and manage their business and occupation or privilege taxes through a statewide electronic data processing system. This change directly affects all cities and towns in West Virginia that impose such taxes on local businesses. The bill amends existing tax code to establish this electronic system as an official method for tax collection and administration, replacing manual or paper-based processes. The key provision enables streamlined, centralized processing to reduce administrative costs and improve accuracy for both local governments and businesses.
HB 4416 reclassifies forestry equipment (such as skidders, feller-bunchers, and forestry trailers) as Class I property - same as agricultural equipment - for tax purposes. This exempts the sale of such equipment from West Virginia's consumer sales tax starting July 1, 2026. The bill directly affects forestry businesses and equipment manufacturers by reducing their tax burden. It also formally defines forestry as part of agriculture, encompassing forest product harvesting and processing.
HB 4028 exempts construction contractors from West Virginia's sales and use taxes on building materials and services used for constructing, repairing, or improving public elementary, secondary, or vocational school facilities. This applies to materials permanently installed in school buildings (like framing, wiring, or plumbing), but excludes tools, equipment, gasoline, or motor vehicle purchases. The bill directly affects contractors working on public school projects by reducing their costs for qualifying materials. It clarifies that this exemption applies to both state-level and municipal sales taxes on eligible school construction work. The policy change takes effect July 1, 2026, with no new revenue impact on the state.
HB 4625 amends West Virginia's definitions for property transfer excise taxes, clarifying which transactions qualify for tax exemptions. It removes an existing exemption for certain property transfers while adding new exemptions for transfers between family members (spouse, parent-child, grandparent-grandchild, siblings) and between charitable organizations. The bill also refines definitions of key terms like "document," "value," and "person" to better determine tax applicability. These changes directly affect individuals and entities involved in property sales or gifts, particularly in family or charitable contexts, by altering which transfers are exempt from the excise tax.
HB 5277 is a funding bill that allocates $1 million to Welch Community Hospital, $3.4 million to William R. Sharpe Jr. Hospital, and $4.3 million to Mildred Mitchell-Bateman Hospital from West Virginia's unappropriated surplus balance. These funds are designated specifically for capital improvements, repairs, and equipment at each hospital during fiscal year 2026. The bill supplements existing appropriations by adding these new funding lines to the hospitals' respective budgets. It directly affects the three named hospitals by providing additional resources for facility maintenance and infrastructure. The bill does not create new policies or programs but reallocates existing surplus funds for capital purposes.
