HB 5459 imposes an annual tax on certified health maintenance organizations (HMOs) operating in West Virginia that provide Medicaid services. It establishes tiered tax rates based on Medicaid member months (with higher rates for larger volumes) and non-Medicaid member months, adjusting annually using West Virginia's Medicaid capitation rate changes. Starting July 1, 2027, the tax shifts to a flat 2.5% of each HMO's gross premiums in the state, applying uniformly regardless of membership type. The bill exempts Medicare Advantage plans and certain government health plans as specified in federal law.
HB 5382 extends the expiration date of West Virginia's Neighborhood Investment Program from July 1, 2026, to July 1, 2031. This program provides tax credits to taxpayers who contribute to certified neighborhood development projects. Contributions made before July 1, 2031, will still qualify for the credit, but no new credits will be available for contributions after that date. The bill ensures continued support for community investment projects through 2031 while clarifying the program's termination timeline.
HB 5065 amends West Virginia's hotel occupancy tax law to clarify collection requirements for online booking platforms (marketplace facilitators) like Airbnb or Booking.com. It requires these platforms to: (1) separately state the tax on all bills, (2) use geofencing for accurate tax calculation, (3) provide a nine-digit postal code to ensure taxes reach the correct local government (county or municipality), and (4) maintain detailed records of each transaction. The bill directly affects marketplace facilitators that meet sales thresholds ($100,000 revenue or 200+ transactions annually) and hotels using these platforms. It also prohibits businesses from claiming they will absorb the tax, ensuring the tax remains visible to consumers.
HB 4087 establishes the West Virginia-Ireland Education Alliance Partnership to strengthen academic, cultural, and workforce connections between West Virginia and Ireland. It creates a formal partnership requiring five four-year universities and five two-year colleges in West Virginia to collaborate with Irish institutions. The bill provides for five $50,000 grants to fund joint programs between these institutions. This partnership is governed by a commission with specific membership rules, including legislative and community representatives. The bill directly affects West Virginia higher education institutions and their Irish counterparts through structured collaboration and grant opportunities.
HB 4404 increases the annual funding allowance for volunteer and part-volunteer fire departments in West Virginia from $500 to $5,000 specifically for educational/training supplies and fire prevention promotional materials. This change directly affects local fire companies that rely on state funds for operational needs, allowing them to better support firefighter training and community safety outreach. The bill amends Section 8-15-8b of West Virginia Code to adjust this specific budget line item, maintaining all other authorized uses of funds unchanged. The proposed increase aims to provide greater flexibility for fire departments to invest in critical safety education resources. The bill was introduced on January 16, 2026, and referred to the House Finance Committee.
HB 4765 increases annual base salaries for West Virginia State Police officers, public school teachers, school service personnel, and forensic laboratory staff, effective July 1, 2026. The bill establishes specific salary schedules for police ranks (e.g., troopers, sergeants, captains), school personnel, and forensic roles (e.g., evidence custodians, forensic scientists), with detailed pay tables showing incremental increases. It directly affects over 10,000 state employees across law enforcement, education, and forensic services. The legislation provides fixed annual salary adjustments based on position and length of service, with no additional provisions beyond these compensation changes.
HB 4801 amends West Virginia law to allow municipalities and counties to use hotel occupancy tax revenue for two new purposes: demolishing unsafe or unsanitary structures and planning for reuse or improvement of publicly owned property. This bill adds these specific activities to the list of permissible expenditures while maintaining the existing requirement that at least 50% of the tax revenue must fund tourism promotion. Local governments can still allocate funds to convention visitor bureaus or hotels (up to 75% of eligible tax revenue) for tourism-related expenses like advertising and marketing, subject to budget approval. The law directly affects counties and municipalities collecting hotel occupancy taxes, providing clearer guidelines for how these funds can be spent on community infrastructure and tourism development.
HB 4007 amends West Virginia's Industrial Access Road Fund rules to clarify how state funds can be used for constructing or maintaining access roads to industrial sites. The bill directly affects counties and municipalities seeking funding for roads leading to approved manufacturing, distribution, or processing facilities (including West Virginia Business Ready Sites), while restricting the fund from covering roads to schools, hospitals, shopping centers, or private property. Key changes include raising the annual funding cap to $6 million per fiscal year, setting a $800,000 maximum for unmatched funds per county, and requiring counties to certify site construction or provide surety before funds are allocated. The bill also clarifies that funds cannot be used for utility adjustments or roads on private property, and mandates the Division of Highways must review location requests within 90 days.
HB 4784 extends West Virginia's Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZ) tax incentive program until July 1, 2032. This bill modifies the tax code to allow new businesses in designated opportunity zones to continue receiving a tax reduction on income derived from their operations. Specifically, it permits corporate taxpayers to subtract from federal taxable income an amount equal to net income earned by a qualified opportunity zone business (QOZB) located in West Virginia, provided the business was newly registered between January 1, 2019, and July 1, 2032. The tax benefit applies for a 10-year period starting from the business's first qualifying year, and existing businesses that registered before July 1, 2032, retain their full entitlement.
HB 4418, titled "The Tax Efficiency Act of 2026," would allow West Virginia municipalities to pay and manage their business and occupation or privilege taxes through a statewide electronic data processing system. This change directly affects all cities and towns in West Virginia that impose such taxes on local businesses. The bill amends existing tax code to establish this electronic system as an official method for tax collection and administration, replacing manual or paper-based processes. The key provision enables streamlined, centralized processing to reduce administrative costs and improve accuracy for both local governments and businesses.
