HB 5429 amends West Virginia's Foster Child Bill of Rights to replace the term "travel bag" with "luggage" and defines luggage as a suitcase, duffel bag, backpack, or similar container for personal belongings. This change ensures foster care children moving between placements have a proper, durable container to transport their belongings securely. The bill directly affects children in foster care who are transferred between homes, guaranteeing they can move personal items without relying on temporary or inadequate solutions. It clarifies an existing right without creating new state requirements or costs, focusing on practical implementation for child welfare agencies.
HB 5399 creates a 10% state tax credit against West Virginia's corporate net income tax for businesses that earn federal carbon sequestration credits (under IRS §45Q) for biochar manufacturing. The credit applies only to new biochar facilities operating in West Virginia after July 1, 2025, and matches the amount of the federal credit earned. It limits the credit to 50% of a business's annual tax liability and allows unused credits to carry forward (but not back before 2026). This directly affects businesses establishing qualifying biochar facilities, aligning state incentives with federal climate-focused manufacturing credits.
HB 5396 amends West Virginia law to permit charitable raffles to accept credit card payments instead of requiring cash or debit transactions. This change directly affects nonprofit organizations and charities that operate raffles as fundraising activities. The bill adds a new section (§47-21-31) to clarify that credit cards may be used for raffle purchases, removing a previous restriction. The policy change simplifies payment options for participants while maintaining the charitable nature of raffles.
HCR 17 is a concurrent resolution requesting the Joint Committee on Government and Finance to study pedestrian safety measures for the New River Gorge Bridge. It directs the committee to examine the feasibility, costs, and federal funding options for installing safety features, while ensuring Bridge Day events can continue. The resolution requires a 2027 report with findings and potential legislation, but does not mandate any safety changes or allocate funds. It directly affects the committee conducting the study and the Bridge Day Commission through consultation. This is a procedural request for research, not a bill implementing safety measures.
HB 5426 would add the Bradford Peat Pear (Pyrus calleryana) to West Virginia's official list of noxious weeds under the state's agricultural regulations. This designation directly affects farmers and landowners, as it would require measures to control or eradicate the plant to protect crops and agricultural land. The bill creates a new section (§19-12D-13) in the noxious weeds law, declaring the tree a "detriment to agriculture" and establishing it as a regulated weed. This policy change would trigger existing state requirements for managing noxious weeds, such as restrictions on sale, transport, and control methods.
HB 5408 would require West Virginia government entities (such as state agencies, counties, and municipalities) to obtain a court-issued warrant before sharing personal information for federal immigration enforcement. Before disclosing such data, agencies must verify with requesters - under penalty of perjury - whether the information is sought for immigration enforcement and, if so, demand a warrant from a federal or state court. The bill also mandates annual reports to the attorney general and legislature detailing the number of immigration-related requests received and how they were handled. This law directly affects local and state agencies that handle personal data, including law enforcement and social services departments.
HB 5425 amends West Virginia law to clarify how urban renewal authorities and land reuse agencies can acquire property. It specifically allows these agencies to purchase tax-delinquent properties meeting certain criteria (such as being valued under $100,000, vacant for 24+ months, or having municipal liens exceeding back taxes) with priority over other buyers. The bill requires municipalities to provide lists of qualifying properties to agencies and grants them the right to buy these properties by paying outstanding taxes. This directly affects urban renewal authorities, municipalities, and property owners with tax-delinquent properties in redevelopment zones.
HB 5392, the "West Virginia Public Adjuster Professional Standards Reform Act," establishes new licensing and operational requirements for public adjusters in the state. It requires all public adjusters to obtain a state license, pass exams, meet financial responsibility standards (including a $5,000 surety bond or $50,000 letter of credit), and comply with contract rules for working with insured clients. The bill directly affects public adjusters and their clients by setting clear standards for licensing, financial accountability, and professional conduct. Key provisions include mandatory background checks, proof of financial responsibility, and penalties for violations like fraud or failure to act. The bill is currently in committee referral following its introduction on February 10, 2026.
HB 5400 increases criminal penalties for child neglect resulting in death in West Virginia. It raises the minimum prison sentence from 3 to 10 years for offenders convicted of causing a child's death through neglect when both a fine and imprisonment are imposed. The bill also clarifies that religious healing methods meeting IRS criteria for medical expenses do not count as neglect (but this exception does not apply to professionals like teachers or doctors responsible for a child's health). Additionally, it specifies that interfering with court-ordered medical treatment is considered neglect under this law. The bill directly affects parents, guardians, custodians, and others in positions of trust responsible for a child's well-being.
HB 5404 creates an Office of Entrepreneurship within the West Virginia Secretary of State's Office. It directly assists new and early-stage businesses (operating fewer than five years) by providing policy support, technical resources, and acting as a liaison with state agencies. The bill allocates $350,000 for fiscal years 2027-2028 to fund two full-time staff positions and support these services. This office would focus on helping businesses during their critical first three to five years of operation.
HB 5402 creates a refundable tax credit for West Virginia businesses operating qualified distribution centers. It allows these businesses to claim a dollar-for-dollar credit against state taxes for toll payments exceeding $150,000 made via the West Virginia EZ Pass system on ground transportation of finished, packaged retail goods. The credit requires using RFID Tag Readers or comparable systems approved by the West Virginia Parkways Authority to track eligible tolls. The credit applies to toll payments made in 2026 and future tax years, with the program effective July 1, 2026.
HB 5397 would exempt the sale of firearm suppressors from West Virginia's consumer sales and service tax. This bill directly affects individuals purchasing suppressors, which are devices designed to reduce the sound of a firearm discharge. The key provision amends the tax code to specifically exclude suppressor sales from taxable transactions, aligning them with existing exemptions for small arms and ammunition. The bill does not change ownership laws or safety requirements for suppressors, only the tax treatment of their purchase.
