This bill changes West Virginia law for domestic violence protective orders by requiring a court hearing with the respondent present and represented by counsel before restricting firearms. It mandates that courts must find "clear and convincing evidence" of an immediate danger (via documented threats or sworn testimony), not just general allegations, and prohibits using firearm confiscation as punishment. Respondents would automatically receive a 10-day appeal of any firearm restriction in the protective order. The bill directly affects individuals subject to domestic violence protective orders who might face firearm restrictions.
HB 4913 exempts the first 100 acres of qualifying working farms from all state, county, and municipal property taxes. A "working farm" is defined as land primarily used for agricultural production (crops, livestock, etc.), actively managed, and producing goods for sale. The exemption applies per parcel - not per owner - to prevent landowners from splitting parcels to gain more tax breaks, and a clawback provision reinstates taxes if the land stops farming or is subdivided. The bill also prohibits reassessments based on nearby development or "highest and best use" theories unrelated to agriculture.
HB 4949 establishes rules for West Virginia's regulation of "chemicals of emerging concern," including PFAS (like PFOS/PFOA), microplastics, nanomaterials, and other substances posing potential environmental or health risks. The bill prohibits state rules on these chemicals from being stricter than existing federal standards for the same topic. If no federal rule exists, state regulations must be based on "best available science" and the "weight of scientific evidence," requiring a direct link between chemical exposure and proven human harm (not just risk). This applies to areas like drinking water, air quality, hazardous waste, and contaminated site cleanup, affecting state agencies developing environmental regulations.
Senate Bill 654 establishes a new salon training program for barbering and cosmetology professionals in West Virginia and exempts certain "safe services" from standard licensure requirements. The bill amends existing licensing codes to define key terms (like "aesthetics" and "cosmetology") and creates a specific training program under §30-27-8c. It directly affects salon professionals seeking licenses, training programs, and the Board of Barbers and Cosmetologists by introducing this new pathway and expanding exemptions for low-risk services. The policy change focuses on streamlining training requirements and reducing licensure barriers for certain routine services.
This bill authorizes the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to implement a rule (45 CSR 16) that sets emission standards for new industrial facilities, such as factories and power plants. The rule, proposed on July 23, 2025, establishes specific pollution limits these new sources must meet. By passing this bill, the legislature formally approves the DEP's authority to enforce these standards, making the rule enforceable. This directly affects new stationary sources by requiring compliance with the established emission limits.
HB 4472 clarifies that commercial real property insurance policies in West Virginia may be written for any amount agreed upon by the insurer and policyholder - including amounts below the property's replacement cost value. This directly affects commercial property owners and insurers, allowing coverage based on options like actual depreciated value, market value, or a mutually agreed amount. The bill amends existing law to explicitly state that policies need not cover full replacement cost, removing ambiguity about permissible coverage levels. It does not change insurance requirements but provides clarity for contracts between commercial property owners and insurers.
This Senate resolution designates October 14 as "Charlie Kirk Day" in West Virginia to honor the late conservative activist and Turning Point USA co-founder (born October 14, 1993), who was fatally shot in 2025 while defending free speech. It encourages annual community observances through educational programs and discussions on free speech and conservative principles, without creating new laws or affecting policy. The resolution was adopted by the West Virginia Senate on January 29, 2026.
Senate Bill 658 establishes a framework for "certified microgrid districts" and "certified high-impact data center projects" in West Virginia, directly affecting developers of these facilities and local governments. The bill prohibits counties and municipalities from imposing local zoning, building permits, or other regulatory requirements on these certified projects, centralizing oversight under the state Department of Commerce. However, project owners must still pay standard local taxes and fees, including business taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and utility charges, at the same rates as other businesses. The bill aims to streamline development of these projects while preserving local revenue streams through existing tax structures.
HB 4974 amends West Virginia law to clarify and expand the categories of people prohibited from legally owning or carrying firearms. It directly affects individuals with certain felony convictions (especially violent or drug-related offenses), those found mentally incompetent or involuntarily committed, unlawful drug users, people subject to specific domestic violence protective orders (requiring findings of credible threat or explicit force prohibitions), and others with disqualifying legal histories. The bill specifies penalties: misdemeanor fines/jail time for first-time violations of prohibitions, and felony charges with longer prison terms for repeat offenses or violations by those prohibited under stricter categories. It also maintains the process for eligible individuals to petition courts to restore firearm rights after meeting strict criteria.
HB 4922 would exempt all West Virginia residents aged 65 and older from both personal property taxes and real estate property taxes starting January 1, 2027. The bill amends existing tax exemption laws (§11-3-9 and §11-6B-3) to add this new category for seniors, directly affecting older residents who own property in the state. It clarifies that this exemption applies to all real estate and personal property, not just primary residences. The policy change takes effect on a specific date (January 1, 2027), with no mention of income limits or other qualifying conditions in the bill text. This is a direct tax relief measure for senior citizens, not a procedural or commemorative bill.
HB 4930 exempts diapers and specific infant hygiene products from West Virginia's sales tax. It directly affects parents and caregivers purchasing these items, including disposable diapers for infants/toddlers or individuals with incontinence, as well as baby bottles, formula, and infant car seats. The bill amends the tax code to remove sales tax on these defined products, effective upon enactment. This creates a concrete policy change where these items will no longer be subject to state sales tax at checkout.
HB 4931 prohibits West Virginia from creating or maintaining any registry of firearm owners or firearms within the state. It bans state agencies, federal entities operating in West Virginia (like ATF contractors), and private actors from compiling or storing such records - both physical and electronic. Violators face civil penalties of $10,000 to $100,000 per violation, with funds directed to a Second Amendment Defense Fund for legal challenges. The law applies immediately upon passage and targets registry systems, not firearm ownership or sales.
