SB 534 creates a regulatory framework for kratom sales in West Virginia, applying to all businesses (both within and outside the state) selling kratom products to West Virginia residents. The bill requires businesses to obtain licenses, undergo mandatory independent lab testing for safety, verify customer age (21+), and comply with labeling rules. It establishes a tax on kratom businesses to fund the licensing program and prohibits sales of contaminated products. This legislation directly affects kratom retailers, processors, and growers operating in or shipping to West Virginia, aiming to ensure product safety while distinguishing kratom from controlled substances.
HJR 18 proposes amending West Virginia's Constitution to explicitly prohibit non-U.S. citizens from voting in any state election. It would add language to Article IV, Section 1 stating, "no person who is not a citizen of the United States be entitled to vote at any election held within this state." This change directly affects non-citizen residents currently eligible to vote in West Virginia elections. The amendment requires voter approval in the 2026 general election and would be designated as "Amendment 1" or the "Citizens Voting Amendment." The bill is currently referred to the House Judiciary Committee.
HB 4611 establishes "Public Community Micro Schools" (PCMS) for West Virginia public schools with fewer than 150 students, enabling parent-led conversion to give families direct control over school decisions. To become a PCMS, at least five parents must form a committee, secure a 2/3 vote from parents representing at least one-third of enrolled students, and gain approval for the school to operate under parent governance. PCMS schools would receive two dedicated funding streams: Hope Scholarship funds for staffing (via an "ESA" account) and per-pupil operational funds (for transportation and costs), while waiving most state staffing rules (except special needs requirements). The bill also allows PCMS to use alternative leadership models (like a head teacher) and vertical classroom integration, with parent committees retaining veto power over closures or consolidations.
HB 4609 allows magistrates to require mental health evaluations for defendants charged with specific offenses: violating protective orders (§48-27-903), personal safety orders (§53-8-11), or making threats of terroristic acts (§61-6-24), before setting bail. The bill requires the evaluation to be scheduled within 10 days, with a report to the magistrate within 48 hours, followed by a bond hearing within five days of receiving the report. This process aims to determine if mental health treatment or counseling is needed as a condition of bond. The bill directly affects defendants in these three offense categories appearing before magistrates in West Virginia.
HB 4516 would allow West Virginia conservation districts to partially reimburse property owners for septic tank maintenance or repairs to improve local water quality. The bill defines "Cooperators" as any property owner with a septic tank (regardless of whether the property is agricultural or non-agricultural) and establishes a process for these reimbursements. It requires that funding be allocated to cover the costs of these programs. This bill directly affects property owners with septic systems in counties served by conservation districts.
HB 4607 (introduced January 20, 2026) would require West Virginia state and local agencies to treat private and parochial schools equally to public schools for all school construction processes. The bill mandates that agencies must apply identical standards for building permits, fees, safety requirements, wastewater management, septic systems, and permitting timelines to private/parochial schools as they do for public schools. This addresses legislative findings that private schools have faced stricter construction rules than public schools. The bill directly affects private/parochial schools and the agencies overseeing construction regulations.
HB 4557 creates a new criminal offense for intentionally blocking public streets, highways, or sidewalks used by the public, defining "obstruct" as making passage impassable, unreasonably inconvenient, or hazardous. It directly affects individuals who protest by blocking roadways, including those who ignore law enforcement requests to move. The bill establishes misdemeanor penalties ($500+ fine, 1+ month jail) for basic violations, and felony penalties ($1,000+ fine, 3 months-3 years jail) for repeat offenses, blocking emergency vehicles, or obstructing hospital access. The law applies to any person acting without legal authority to block public passageways.
HB 4559 would eliminate a current prohibition against killing bears using bait during overlapping deer and bear hunting seasons in West Virginia. This change directly affects hunters who use bait for deer during seasons when bear hunting is also permitted. The bill amends §20-2-22a to remove the restriction that currently bans bear kills via bait during these concurrent seasons, while maintaining other existing bear hunting rules like tagging requirements and prohibitions on hunting cubs or small bears. The policy change specifically targets the bait restriction during joint deer-bear seasons, without altering other regulations governing bear hunting.
HB 4598 requires the West Virginia Secretary of State to include "change audit data" in the existing $1,000 annual subscription service for voter registration data starting January 1, 2027. This data will show the reason for and date of each modification to voter records, such as address changes or registration status updates. The bill specifically amends existing law to mandate this addition to the subscription service, which currently provides basic voter list information. It directly affects subscribers who purchase the annual voter data subscription and the Secretary of State's office, which must implement the change.
HB 4590 (West Virginia House Bill 4590) would amend state law to allow private property owners who win their case in an eminent domain proceeding to recover reasonable attorney fees and costs from the government entity (the "applicant" seeking to take the property). Currently, the government pays trial court costs, but this bill specifically adds that a private property owner who "substantially prevails" in either trial or appellate court could be awarded these fees. The bill directly affects private landowners facing government takings who successfully challenge the action in court. It changes the cost-shifting mechanism to make it easier for property owners to cover legal expenses when they win their case against the government.
HCR 6 is a symbolic resolution passed by the West Virginia House of Delegates declaring the state's position that it has the right to reject federal laws it deems unconstitutional. It cites provisions from West Virginia's constitution (Articles I, II, III) and historical arguments from figures like James Madison to assert that states, not federal courts, hold authority over constitutional interpretation. The resolution does not create new laws or affect any policies - it is purely a declarative statement of the state's stance. As a concurrent resolution, it has no legal force and does not change how federal laws are applied.
West Virginia's SB 514 prohibits all geoengineering activities within or over the state, including weather modification, cloud seeding, stratospheric aerosol injection, and solar radiation modification. The bill defines these activities as intentional releases of pollutants or harmful substances into the atmosphere that could endanger health, environment, agriculture, or public safety. It requires the state secretary to investigate credible reports of such activities, issue immediate cessation orders, and enforce penalties for violations. This law directly affects any entity - individuals, corporations, government agencies, or international bodies - conducting prohibited activities within West Virginia's airspace.
