Sen. Sharon Shewmake

Maddy summarySB 5795 reduces Washington's state sales and use tax rate from 6.5% to 6% for most retail purchases, effective January 1, 2027. The bill directly affects all Washington residents who make retail purchases, with the largest benefit going to low- and middle-income households who pay a higher percentage of their income in sales tax under the current system. This change modifies RCW 82.08.020 to lower the tax rate while maintaining existing exemptions for items like groceries and medical supplies.

Maddy summarySB 5548 adjusts Washington State workers' compensation benefits for claims with injuries or disease onset on or after July 1, 2026. It establishes new wage percentage formulas for permanent total disability payments based on marital status and number of children (e.g., unmarried workers with six or more children receive 75% of wages, up from 70% under current rules for pre-2026 claims). The bill also requires 2% of a worker’s wages to be paid to the legal custodian of a child for claims after 2026, reducing the worker’s direct benefit by that amount. These changes apply only to post-2026 claims and do not affect existing benefit structures for earlier dates of injury. The bill is currently stalled in committee after failing to advance to a vote.

Maddy summarySB 5515 expands equitable access to community solar energy by requiring new projects to allocate at least 30% of their generating capacity to low-income subscribers and 50% to residential subscribers. It defines community solar projects as systems under 5,000 kW AC with specific site requirements, and creates a system where subscribers receive financial credits on their electricity bills based on their share of the project’s output. The bill directly affects low-income households, renters, and residential customers who cannot install rooftop solar, while requiring electric utilities to implement these programs. Key mechanisms include mandatory subscriber quotas, standardized definitions for "low-income" (80% of area median income or 200% federal poverty level), and restrictions on project size and ownership concentration.

Maddy summarySB 5553 creates a sales and use tax deferral program for developers converting underutilized commercial buildings or constructing new multifamily housing in areas with housing shortages. It requires at least 10% of units to be affordable to low-income households for 10 years and mandates completion within three years (with a possible 24-month extension). Cities must adopt specific application, approval, and appeal processes, and developers must verify they would not build without the incentive. This directly affects developers of qualifying affordable housing projects and local governments implementing the program.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes adding a new constitutional article (Article XXXIII) to Washington State's constitution, directly affecting all residents by establishing legal protections for reproductive freedom and gender-affirming care. It would prohibit the state from denying or interfering with an individual's rights to choose abortion, contraception, assisted reproductive technology, or gender-affirming care, and from discriminating based on pregnancy outcomes. The key mechanism requires voters to approve this amendment in the next general election, as the bill mandates submitting it for ratification. If approved, these protections would become part of the state constitution, overriding conflicting laws. The amendment explicitly states it does not limit existing rights to liberty, privacy, or equal protection under the law.

Maddy summarySB 5271 requires Washington state school districts classified as "first class" to hire a school nurse. This applies specifically to larger school districts (as defined by state law) and mandates they employ either a registered nurse or an advanced registered nurse practitioner. The nurse must hold a valid educational staff associate certificate for school nurses. The law aims to protect student health by ensuring these districts have qualified nursing staff on-site. This replaces the previous option for such districts to "may employ" a nurse with a mandatory requirement.

Maddy summarySB 5454 extends Washington's existing dairy inspection program through June 30, 2031, by amending the assessment on milk processing. It requires milk processing plants to pay a fee of 54 cents per hundredweight of milk processed (exempting those paying under $20 monthly) to fund inspections ensuring compliance with national milk safety standards. The collected funds are deposited into a dedicated dairy inspection account within the state's agricultural fund, exclusively used for inspection services. This bill directly affects dairy processors in Washington by maintaining the current funding mechanism for program oversight.

Maddy summaryWashington's SB 5236 requires the Department of Ecology to study emissions from medical anesthetic gases like sevoflurane, desflurane, and nitrous oxide - potent greenhouse gases used in hospitals, dental offices, and veterinary practices - by July 2026. It mandates developing public guidance by April 2027, consulting health departments and medical groups, to help facilities reduce emissions without restricting clinical judgment for patient safety. Facilities must follow this guidance by January 2028, though the bill explicitly states no penalties will apply for non-compliance. The law focuses on voluntary adoption of best practices, referencing efforts in Scotland and medical associations, while ensuring medical professionals retain authority over patient care decisions.

Maddy summarySB 5273 creates state funding for community violence prevention and intervention services targeting youth and adults who have been violently injured, are at risk of violence, or have experienced chronic community violence. It requires community violence professionals to complete standardized training by January 2027 and mandates funding for at least four programs (including one east and one west of the Cascades), prioritizing high-firearm-violence communities. Programs must coordinate with health care providers and the Department of Health, with plans to eventually bill medical assistance programs for these services. The bill defines "community violence" and specifies services like peer support, conflict mediation, and care coordination as evidence-informed, trauma-responsive interventions.

Maddy summarySB 5438 limits the sale of high-impact refrigerants in Washington by phasing out virgin hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) with global warming potential above 2,200 by 2027, 1,500 by 2030, and 750 by 2033. It requires state agencies to use reclaimed refrigerants for maintenance and establishes a task force to study transition strategies for HVAC and refrigeration businesses. The bill directly affects businesses selling, distributing, or using HFCs in cooling systems, promoting climate-friendly alternatives and reclaimed refrigerant use. It includes temporary exemptions for technical challenges but mandates a 2027 report on implementation progress.