Sen. Tina Orwall

Maddy summarySB 5956 prohibits Washington public schools from using artificial intelligence (AI) or surveillance technologies to make or solely determine student discipline decisions, such as suspensions or expulsions. It bans "risk scores" predicting student misconduct, biometric tracking for emotional/mental health analysis, and automated watchlists, requiring human review for any discipline action involving AI or surveillance data. The law directly affects all K-12 public school districts, charter schools, and tribal education programs in Washington, mandating updates to policies to prevent discriminatory impacts on students of color, students with disabilities, and LGBTQ students. It also restricts sharing student data with law enforcement except in emergencies involving imminent serious physical harm.

Maddy summarySB 5993 caps interest charges on new and unpaid medical debt at 1% per year, directly affecting patients with outstanding medical bills. The bill amends Washington law to prohibit interest above this rate, including for debt accrued before or after a court judgment. It excludes from the cap certain medical debt that is invalid, waived under state law, or unenforceable. This policy change reduces financial burdens for individuals struggling with medical debt while maintaining existing legal enforcement mechanisms for valid claims.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas to Washington State's list of officially recognized days under RCW 1.16.050, specifically in section (7)(w). It does not create a paid holiday or alter employee leave policies; these days are recognized for ceremonial purposes only, similar to other designated observances like Eid al-Fitr. The recognition applies to state government practices but does not grant employees additional paid time off or change existing holiday entitlements. This change aligns with Washington's existing framework for acknowledging cultural and religious observances without legal holiday status.

Maddy summaryWashington State's SB 6070 requires law enforcement to obtain a court order before using certain surveillance tools - including pen registers, trap and trace devices, and cell site simulators (devices that mimic cell towers) - to locate missing endangered persons. The bill amends existing laws to specify that these tools may only be deployed when investigating a missing person who qualifies as "endangered" under state law. Courts must approve such orders based on probable cause that the tools will help locate the missing person or gather evidence related to their disappearance. This law directly affects law enforcement agencies conducting missing persons investigations and ensures judicial oversight for these intrusive surveillance methods.

Maddy summarySB 6086 authorizes Washington state court bailiffs and security consultants to conduct threat assessments and access limited criminal history data (including unconvicted incidents) specifically to investigate threats against judges, justices, and court personnel. It requires staff to be trained for these duties, strictly restricts data use to threat investigations, and mandates referrals to local law enforcement for verified threats. The bill clarifies that "judicial officer" includes all state and federal court staff (from supreme courts to municipal courts) and adds new rules for securely handling nonconviction data. These changes aim to strengthen security protocols while limiting data access to only authorized threat-related purposes under strict confidentiality rules.

Maddy summarySB 5985 requires the University of Washington (with Washington State University and stakeholders) to create an online resource center by July 1, 2028, providing evidence-based materials on endometriosis diagnosis, care, and communication tools for healthcare providers. It also mandates that Washington’s Office of Public Instruction update school health education standards to include menstrual health awareness, helping students recognize symptoms that may indicate endometriosis. The online resource center must be updated every three years and expire December 31, 2031, while the school curriculum changes expire June 30, 2029. This bill directly affects residents with endometriosis, healthcare systems, and public school students across Washington state.

Maddy summarySJM 8014 is a Washington State Senate Joint Memorial requesting the U.S. government conduct an independent investigation into the killing of Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi, a 26-year-old Seattle-raised University of Washington graduate and human rights activist who was shot by an Israeli military sniper while peacefully observing Palestinian displacement in the West Bank in September 2024. The memorial highlights Eygi’s community work supporting Palestinian rights, environmental justice, and refugee resettlement, drawing parallels to the unresolved death of another Washingtonian, Rachel Corrie, killed by Israeli forces in 2003. It formally asks the President, Secretary of State, and Department of Justice to launch a transparent investigation to ensure accountability for Eygi’s death and all U.S. citizens killed abroad by foreign governments. As a non-binding memorial, it does not create new law but serves as a diplomatic appeal to federal officials.

Maddy summarySB 5924 would allow Washington pharmacists to prescribe medications and devices without needing separate collaborative agreements with doctors, expanding their current authority. This change directly affects pharmacists - particularly in rural and underserved communities - and patients who rely on access to care for chronic conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and behavioral health. The bill removes the administrative burden of maintaining collaborative agreements, which the legislature states has not improved patient safety or oversight, while recognizing pharmacists' existing 1,740+ hours of patient care training. The policy change aims to improve health outcomes by leveraging pharmacists' full scope of practice as highly trained providers.

Maddy summarySB 5936 holds businesses accountable for human trafficking by allowing prosecution if they knowingly engage in trafficking or fail to stop it when aware of a pattern benefiting the business. Businesses found liable face penalties including fines up to $1 million per offense, disgorgement of profits, and debarment from government contracts. The bill strengthens victim confidentiality in trafficking cases, requiring law enforcement to keep victim identities, images, and family information private unless disclosure is necessary for investigation, court orders, or victim services. It also updates existing laws to expand exemptions for victim information in public records, particularly protecting children in sexual exploitation cases.

Maddy summarySB 5947 establishes a 19-member Washington Health Care Board to design a universal health care plan for all state residents. The board must develop the plan, secure federal approval and funding through a waiver, and recommend legislative changes before implementation. It includes specific representation: employers, health providers (like primary care doctors and nurses), tribal leaders, labor, and health financing experts. The bill cannot take effect until federal law permits states to create such a plan with federal funding.