Sen. Adrian Cortes

Maddy summarySB 5636 creates a new special license plate design featuring Mount St. Helens for Washington vehicle owners. It adds "Mount St. Helens" to the list of approved special plates under existing law, with an initial fee of $40 and annual renewal fee of $30. This plate is available to any Washington resident who pays the standard fees for special license plates, similar to other existing designs like the Seattle Mariners or Washington wine plates. The bill amends existing statutes to formally include this plate option without altering eligibility requirements or funding mechanisms.

Maddy summarySB 5397 limits the percentage of courses taught by non-tenure-track faculty at Washington state community and technical colleges. Starting July 1, 2030, these institutions must ensure no more than 45% of annual courses are taught by such faculty, requiring them to adopt policies by July 2026. Colleges must also submit annual reports starting in 2028 detailing their progress toward this 45% cap, including current course percentages. This bill directly affects all Washington community and technical colleges and their faculty hiring practices.

Maddy summarySB 5241 adds fusion energy facilities to Washington State's list of qualifying clean energy projects eligible for site certification under chapter 80.50 RCW. This means fusion energy developers can now apply for site certification through the same process used for solar, wind, and other clean energy projects. The bill amends the definition of "alternative energy resource" in RCW 80.50.020 to explicitly include fusion energy, aligning it with existing clean energy technologies. This change directly affects fusion energy companies seeking to build facilities in Washington by allowing them to utilize the state's streamlined siting process for clean energy projects.

Maddy summarySB 5307 eliminates Washington's cap on students eligible for state special education funding, ensuring all public school districts receive full state support without needing local funds to cover costs. It increases per-student funding multipliers based on inclusion rates: districts serving students in general education settings 80%+ of the day receive a higher multiplier (1.5289) versus those with lower inclusion (1.447). The bill also requires the state to monitor inclusion rates, reduce disproportionate identification of students with disabilities, and provide technical assistance to school districts. This directly affects all public school districts in Washington serving students with special education needs.

Maddy summarySB 5795 reduces Washington's state sales and use tax rate from 6.5% to 6% for most retail purchases, effective January 1, 2027. The bill directly affects all Washington residents who make retail purchases, with the largest benefit going to low- and middle-income households who pay a higher percentage of their income in sales tax under the current system. This change modifies RCW 82.08.020 to lower the tax rate while maintaining existing exemptions for items like groceries and medical supplies.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "assault weapon" for Washington State law, listing specific firearms (like AR-15s and AK-47s) and features (e.g., short barrels, detachable magazines, pistol grips). It directly affects licensed firearms dealers by establishing new regulatory requirements based on these definitions. The bill amends existing statutes (RCW 9.41.010, 9.41.100, 9.41.110) to incorporate these definitions and provisions. However, the provided context only includes the definitions section and does not detail the specific operational requirements for dealers. A complete summary of the bill's mechanisms cannot be provided with the current context.

Maddy summarySB 5734 authorizes up to $2.5 billion in state bonds to finance Washington's share of the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project with Oregon, directly affecting bridge toll users and taxpayers paying fuel and vehicle-related fees. The bill establishes that bond repayment will come first from bridge toll revenue, then from fuel taxes and vehicle fees, with no state debt issued without approval from the state financing committee. It clarifies that bonds are secured solely by toll revenue and fees - not general state credit - and requires the legislature to maintain these tolls and taxes to cover bond payments. The project will be funded through partnership with Oregon, sharing both costs and toll revenues equally.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes adding a new constitutional article (Article XXXIII) to Washington State's constitution, directly affecting all residents by establishing legal protections for reproductive freedom and gender-affirming care. It would prohibit the state from denying or interfering with an individual's rights to choose abortion, contraception, assisted reproductive technology, or gender-affirming care, and from discriminating based on pregnancy outcomes. The key mechanism requires voters to approve this amendment in the next general election, as the bill mandates submitting it for ratification. If approved, these protections would become part of the state constitution, overriding conflicting laws. The amendment explicitly states it does not limit existing rights to liberty, privacy, or equal protection under the law.

Maddy summarySB 5692 creates a special Washington state license plate featuring the Seattle Reign FC logo, the women's professional soccer team. Washington drivers who choose this plate will pay a $40 initial fee and $30 annual renewal fee, consistent with other team-themed plates like those for the Mariners or Seahawks. The bill adds this plate to the state's list of special license plate options under existing law, with fees distributed to the team or its designated organization. This is a procedural change that provides a new plate option for fans without altering broader vehicle registration rules.

Maddy summarySB 5731 creates a state-funded tenant assistance program in Washington to help households struggling with high housing costs. It provides financial aid to renters earning up to 80% of their county's median income who spend more than 30% of their income on housing, with priority for those earning ≤60% of median income or receiving Supplemental Security Income. The program offers up to $400 monthly in assistance (capped at reducing housing costs to 30% of income) for up to 12 consecutive months per household. The program expires June 30, 2032, and requires annual reports on its impact.