Rep. Janice Zahn

Maddy summaryHB 1694 modifies how Washington cities and counties can use revenues from local real estate transaction taxes (up to 0.25% of sale price). It requires local governments to specify in budgets how these funds finance capital projects like roads, parks, or infrastructure, and mandates that tax revenues must be used solely for those purposes (with limited exceptions for operations until 2023). The bill explicitly allows using funds for homelessness and affordable housing projects through interlocal collaborations, while restricting new spending to 25% of available funds annually (capped at $1 million) for such projects. It also requires documentation of future funding plans for traditional capital projects and temporarily suspends tax authority if local governments fail to comply with reporting rules.

Maddy summaryHB 1924 provides a sales and use tax exemption for manufacturing facilities and green-certified manufacturing facilities in Washington State, covering construction materials, equipment, labor, and services used in building or renovating these facilities. To qualify, facilities must apply for an exemption certificate with the state department, maintain annual tax performance reports, and green facilities must hold sustainability certification from a recognized organization. The exemption requires valid certificates (expiring after two years unless construction begins) and ends for new applications after July 1, 2035, with all exemptions expiring January 1, 2036. This policy directly affects manufacturers seeking cost savings on facility construction and renovations, while requiring compliance with application and reporting rules.

Maddy summaryHB 1762 prohibits Washington state's public colleges and universities from requiring students to live in on-campus housing or university residence halls. This bill directly affects public higher education institutions (like the University of Washington or community colleges) and their students. The key provision adds a new legal restriction to state law, making it illegal for these public schools to mandate residential living as a condition of enrollment. The bill focuses solely on eliminating this requirement, without changing other housing policies or financial aspects.

Maddy summaryHB 1693 exempts WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) program staff from standard medical licensing requirements to perform specific blood tests. The bill allows WIC clinic staff to conduct hematological screening tests using heel-stick, toe-stick, or finger-stick methods directly at clinics. This change enables WIC staff to quickly screen for conditions like anemia in infants and mothers without needing separate medical licenses, streamlining access to routine health evaluations. The exemption applies only to these limited, non-invasive tests within the WIC program's scope.

Maddy summaryHB 1860 creates a new state program to fund infrastructure projects that improve supply chain efficiency for Washington's ports and tribal governments with port operations. It establishes a dedicated account in the state treasury to provide grants and loans for projects like upgrading transportation facilities, warehouses, and maritime infrastructure. The program requires projects to align with specific goals, including supporting agricultural and industrial product movement, reducing community impacts from freight traffic, and enhancing international trade connections. Funding will be administered by the Department of Commerce in collaboration with port authorities and other stakeholders, with projects needing to be included in existing port freight development plans.

Maddy summaryHB 1871 creates a state incentive program to help homeowners install grid-connected residential battery storage systems, primarily benefiting low- and moderate-income households. Utilities must establish approved incentive programs requiring at least 40% of benefits to reach these households, with options for time-of-use electricity rates or participation in utility-run virtual power plants. The program mandates income verification for qualifying customers, prohibits leasing, and requires utilities to document costs and protect customer data. Approved programs must be audited biennially by Washington State University Extension. The bill aims to increase grid resilience during outages while supporting clean energy goals.

Maddy summaryHB 1714 allows small businesses with 20 or fewer employees to form joint self-insurance programs for property damage and liability claims, pooling resources to cover risks traditionally managed through commercial insurance. It requires state approval for all such programs, mandates reporting to the state risk manager, and designates the state risk manager as the legal representative for all lawsuits against the program. Participants must establish reserve funds and comply with specific operational standards, while excluding businesses already self-insuring or part of other regulated risk pools. This bill creates a new regulatory framework for small business risk pooling under Washington state law.

Maddy summaryHB 1610 amends current law to make "critical energy infrastructure information" exempt from public disclosure requests. This means that state agencies will not release specific details about energy systems and assets through public records requests. The bill defines "critical energy infrastructure" as systems whose incapacity could threaten public health, safety, and welfare by disrupting energy supply. "Critical energy infrastructure information" includes records about actual or potential interference with these systems, going beyond general location or publicly available data.

Maddy summaryHB 1751 exempts required course materials (like textbooks and digital resources) from Washington state sales and use taxes for students enrolled at public colleges and universities. It requires students to show valid enrollment proof at approved vendors (campus bookstores or institution-designated online sellers) to qualify for the exemption. Public institutions must inform students about this tax break via their websites and course syllabi. The bill directly affects all students at Washington’s public higher education institutions by reducing out-of-pocket costs for essential learning materials, which the legislature notes are increasingly unaffordable (65% of students skip buying textbooks due to cost).

Maddy summaryHB 1624 directs Washington's Department of Revenue to study the state's current alcohol tax and fee system, focusing on taxes based on sales price, volume, or alcohol content. The study will analyze tax types, historical rates, 25 years of sales and revenue data (by product category), and comparisons with other states and countries on taxation methods. The report must be submitted to the legislature by December 31, 2025, and does not change existing tax policies. This study affects state agencies (Department of Revenue and Liquor Board) responsible for data collection and reporting.