Sen. Charles E. Schumer

Maddy summaryThe Families Fly Together Act of 2023 requires airlines to seat children age 13 or younger next to a responsible family member (who must be 16 or older, such as a parent or guardian) at no extra cost to the base fare, starting six months after enactment. This applies to all flights operated by U.S. air carriers and aims to eliminate fees for adjacent seating for families traveling with young children. The Transportation Secretary must investigate complaints about violations and publish related data publicly, similar to other consumer complaint reports. The bill directly affects airlines and families traveling with children under 13.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires background checks for most private firearm transfers between unlicensed individuals by mandating that such transfers occur through a licensed dealer. It directly affects unlicensed buyers and sellers of firearms who would otherwise transfer guns without checks, except for specific exceptions like family gifts, law enforcement transfers, temporary safety-related transfers, or transfers for hunting/shooting at designated locations. Key provisions include requiring licensed dealers to conduct background checks as if they were transferring the firearm themselves and adding a new requirement for written certification from the unlicensed transferee. The bill does not create a national gun registry and leaves state laws intact.

Maddy summaryThe DISCLOSE Act of 2023 requires organizations making campaign-related disbursements over $10,000 to disclose detailed information about their funding sources, including the names and addresses of major donors and the top 5 or 2 funders for political communications. It closes loopholes allowing foreign nationals to influence U.S. elections by prohibiting foreign contributions to ballot initiatives and requiring disclosure of foreign money in campaigns. The bill also mandates "stand by every ad" requirements, requiring political communications to include disclaimers identifying who paid for them and listing major funders. These provisions apply to corporations, labor organizations, and other groups making political expenditures, with the goal of increasing transparency in campaign finance.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award a gold medal in honor of Constance Baker Motley, a pioneering civil rights lawyer and the first African-American woman appointed to a federal judgeship. The medal will be presented posthumously to her son, Joel Motley III, and niece, Constance Royster, by congressional leaders. The bill directs the U.S. Treasury to design and strike the medal (featuring Motley's image and name) and permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This is a commemorative measure recognizing Motley's legacy, not a policy change affecting public programs or regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides tax relief to new car dealers who sold inventory due to supply chain disruptions between March 2020 and January 2022. It allows dealers using the LIFO tax accounting method to avoid recognizing income from those sales in the year they occurred, instead deferring tax consequences until they replace the sold vehicles. Dealers have until 2026 to repurchase similar vehicles; if they fail to fully replace the inventory within this window, they must pay back the tax plus interest. The relief directly affects new car dealers who held LIFO inventory during the specified period and are subject to IRS tax rules.

Maddy summaryThe American Opportunity Accounts Act creates tax-free savings accounts for children to build financial assets. It establishes American Opportunity Accounts (AO accounts) for individuals born after December 31, 2007, who are under 18 and have a valid IRS-recognized ID. The government makes an initial $1,000 contribution for those born after 2023, plus annual contributions from age 0 to 18 that decrease based on household income (ranging from $2,000 to $0 for households earning 500% or more of the poverty line). Account funds can be used for education, home ownership, or other approved expenses after age 18, with the accounts exempt from counting toward eligibility for federal benefits.

Maddy summarySenate Resolution 64 authorizes former Senate employee Daniel Schwager to provide testimony in the federal case *United States v. GossJankowski* (Case No. 21-123), while allowing Senate Legal Counsel to represent him and other Senate employees regarding evidence production. The resolution permits Schwager to testify except for matters protected by Senate privileges, following Senate rules and the Ethics in Government Act of 1978. This procedural action ensures the Senate controls the release of evidence under its possession and provides legal support for employees in court matters related to their official duties.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Communications Act to clarify that "franchise fees" paid by community television providers must be monetary (not in-kind). It specifically changes the definition in Section 622(g)(1) to require that fees be "other monetary assessment," preventing non-monetary payments. The change directly affects community television stations that pay these fees to local governments. It is a technical adjustment to fee requirements, not a new program or funding change.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows veterans with combat-related disabilities and less than 20 years of service to receive both military retired pay and VA disability compensation simultaneously. Previously, such veterans had their retired pay reduced to avoid "concurrent receipt" of both benefits. The bill removes the 20-year service requirement for this group, applying specifically to those retired under Chapter 61 of Title 10 with a combat-related disability as defined in existing law. It does not change eligibility for veterans with non-combat disabilities or those with 20+ years of service.

Maddy summaryS 292 reauthorizes the Northern Border Regional Commission (NBRC) through 2032 with updated governance rules and new grant programs for the Northern Forest region (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont). The bill creates a new $5 million annual State Capacity Building Grant Program to support economic development, infrastructure, broadband access, and workforce initiatives in eligible counties. It also establishes demonstration health projects with special emphasis on substance use disorder treatment, including opioid and methamphetamine programs, and allows NBRC to accept funds from other federal agencies. The NBRC’s annual funding is set at $50 million (2023-2027) and $60 million (2028-2032) for these programs.