Rep. Robert E. Latta

Maddy summaryHR 895, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2023, expands federal law to better prosecute organized retail theft by amending sections 2314 and 2315 of Title 18. It clarifies that crimes involving stolen goods valued at $5,000 or more over 12 months - including retail theft - can be prosecuted under existing federal statutes, and broadens definitions to include goods taken via "any facility of interstate or foreign commerce." The bill also creates a new Organized Retail Crime Coordination Center within Homeland Security, requiring it to coordinate federal, state, and local law enforcement efforts, share threat information with retailers, and produce annual public reports on trends. This directly affects law enforcement agencies, retailers, and criminal justice systems by standardizing prosecution thresholds and enhancing interagency collaboration.

Maddy summaryHJRES 151 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would have set new water pollution standards for steam electric power plants, including coal and nuclear facilities. The rule, published in the Federal Register on May 9, 2024, aimed to limit pollutants discharged into waterways from these power plants. If passed, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect under the Congressional Review Act. It directly affects steam electric power plants by preventing the implementation of these new environmental requirements.

Maddy summaryHRES 1246 is a non-binding House resolution passed on May 21, 2024, condemning the Department of State's May 20 statement expressing condolences for the deaths of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian. The resolution does not change policy but formally disapproves of the State Department's communication, reflecting the House's position that Raisi's leadership involved overseeing executions and supporting Iran's nuclear program and attacks on Israel. As a procedural resolution, it has no legal effect but serves as a symbolic expression of congressional disapproval.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Department of Defense and State Department to immediately deliver all previously approved military equipment and services to Israel within 15 days, reversing any pauses on arms transfers. It prohibits using federal funds to withhold, halt, or cancel defense article deliveries to Israel and mandates that unobligated security assistance funds for Israel must be spent by the end of 30 days. The bill also requires monthly reports to Congress detailing all security assistance provided to Israel since October 7, 2023, including specific items delivered and funding sources. The law directly affects U.S. agencies responsible for military aid and Israel as the recipient of the security assistance.

Maddy summaryThe NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2024 reauthorizes and modernizes the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) within the Department of Commerce. The bill creates new offices focused on spectrum management, internet connectivity, cybersecurity, public safety communications, and international affairs, and updates the agency's structure by changing "Assistant Secretary" to "Under Secretary" throughout federal law. It requires the NTIA to develop a National Strategy to Close the Digital Divide, improve spectrum coordination, and conduct cybersecurity literacy campaigns. The legislation also establishes advisory groups to provide input on cybersecurity policies, digital economy issues, and spectrum management. These changes aim to strengthen the NTIA's role in shaping U.S. telecommunications policy and addressing modern communications challenges.

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryThe "Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act" (HR 1042) prohibits the import of unirradiated low-enriched uranium produced in Russia or by Russian entities into the United States, effective 90 days after enactment. The bill allows limited waivers for national security reasons or if no alternative uranium source is available, with specific annual import limits decreasing from 476,536 kilograms in 2024 to 459,083 kilograms by 2027. This law affects U.S. nuclear power plants and energy companies that currently import Russian uranium for nuclear fuel. Exceptions apply for Department of Energy national security needs and certain non-uranium isotopes. The restrictions would terminate on December 31, 2040.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal law to simplify interstate firearm transfers. It replaces "rifle or shotgun" with "firearm" in transfer rules, allowing all firearms to be treated uniformly. The key change permits licensed dealers to sell firearms to other licensed dealers anywhere in the U.S., and lets licensed sellers transfer firearms to unlicensed buyers at temporary locations (like gun shows) in any state. It also updates residency definitions for military members and federal employees stationed across state lines, clarifying which state they're considered residents of for firearm purposes. The bill directly affects licensed firearm dealers, military personnel, and federal employees who travel between states.

Maddy summaryHJRES 98 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) rule that defined how businesses are considered "joint employers" for labor law purposes. The bill targets the NLRB's October 2023 rule (88 Fed. Reg. 73946), which would have changed how companies like franchisors or staffing agencies are held responsible for workers' rights. If passed, this resolution would cancel the rule, directly affecting businesses managing multiple employer relationships and labor organizations enforcing workplace standards. The measure uses a standard process under federal law to disapprove an agency rule, not creating new policy but reversing an existing regulation.

Maddy summaryHR 8066, the Ammunition Supply Chain Act, requires the Secretary of the Army to submit a report to Congress within 180 days of enactment. The report must assess the U.S. supply chain for ammunition components like nitrocellulose and smokeless gunpowder, focusing on improving sourcing, avoiding single points of failure, managing global demand risks, and leveraging private sector capacity. This bill directly affects the Department of Defense and ammunition manufacturers by mandating a review of supply chain vulnerabilities. It is procedural in nature, establishing a reporting requirement without creating new regulations or funding.