Rep. Andy Harris

Maddy summary# Summary of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 This comprehensive appropriations bill provides funding for the Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and related agencies for fiscal year 2026. Key provisions include: ## Major Funding Provisions - $2 billion for Rural Development programs - $1.5 billion for Food and Drug Administration operations - $2 million for the Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion Program - $2 million for Section 758 of P.L. 118-42 - $1.5 million for grants under Section 12502 of Public Law 115-334 ## Significant Restrictions on Fund Usage - **Prohibits funds** for diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives or any program promoting Critical Race Theory (Section 755) - **Prohibits implementation** of certain proposed rules on poultry grower contracting and livestock markets (Section 729) - **Restricts SNAP variety requirements** until regulatory amendments are made (Section 726) - **Prohibits new guidelines** for Listeria monocytogenes until FDA considers new science (Section 756) - **Prohibits new sodium reduction regulations** until impact assessment is completed (Section 757) - **Requires congressional approval** for reprogramming of funds (Section 716) - **Limits indirect cost rates** on cooperative agreements to 10% of total direct cost (Section 704) ## Other Notable Provisions - Rescinds $100 million from WIC program unobligated balances (Section 722) - Rescinds $100 million from conservation activities unobligated balances (Section 778) - Rescinds $100 million from Inflation Reduction Act funds (Section 779) - Prohibits use of funds for certain tobacco product regulations (Section 773) - Requires specific study on applying "Buy American" requirements to nutrition programs (Section 775) - Prohibits use of funds for certain food traceability rules before August 1, 2028 (Section 766) The bill contains numerous specific restrictions on how federal funds may be spent, reflecting a strong emphasis on limiting government spending and regulating program implementation through detailed legislative language.

Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2025 This bill repeals provisions under the Stark law (i.e., the Physician Self-Referral Law) that limit, for purposes of Medicare participation, self-referrals by newly constructed or expanded physician-owned hospitals.

Maddy summaryThe STOP CSAM Act of 2025 would strengthen protections for child victims and witnesses in federal court by creating a new definition of "covered person" to include minors under 18 who are victims or witnesses of abuse, exploitation, or kidnapping. The bill requires internet service providers to report apparent child sexual exploitation to the CyberTipline within 60 days, with civil penalties of $50,000-$250,000 per violation and criminal fines up to $1 million for non-compliance. It also creates new civil remedies allowing victims to sue platforms that host or promote child sexual exploitation, with minimum $300,000 in damages. Additionally, large platforms would be required to submit annual reports to the Attorney General and FTC detailing their safety measures and child exploitation on their platforms.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal health programs (including Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP) from using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) or similar metrics to deny coverage, limit payments, or set incentives for care. It directly affects patients with disabilities, elderly individuals, or those with terminal illnesses, who may have faced reduced care access under such metrics. Key provisions ban QALY-based decisions in coverage determinations starting January 1, 2027, and require states and insurers to comply. The bill also mandates a report on how QALYs negatively impact access to care for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Maddy summaryHR 589, the FACE Act Repeal Act of 2025, would repeal a federal law (Section 248 of Title 18, U.S. Code) that prohibited obstructing access to reproductive health care facilities through physical means, intimidation, or violence. This repeal would eliminate the federal criminal penalty for such conduct, meaning federal prosecutors could no longer charge individuals under this specific law. The bill applies to all pending or future federal prosecutions related to these actions. It does not affect state laws that may still regulate access to reproductive health care facilities.

Maddy summaryThis bill, titled "Make DOGE Permanent Act," amends the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 to provide Members of Congress (Senators and Representatives) with real-time access to federal award data. It requires the Office of Management and Budget to create a secure, separate online link for Congress to view updated information on federal spending, including payments to individual recipients and federal employees. The website must update in real time for this access, and the link must be established within six months of enactment. The bill directly affects congressional oversight capabilities but does not change public access to the same data.

Maddy summaryHJRES 98 is a non-binding joint resolution designating June as "Life Month" to promote awareness of the value of human life. It expresses support for protecting unborn life, references the Dobbs v. Jackson decision, and urges policymakers to defend "the sanctity of human life" through legislation. The resolution does not create new laws, alter funding, or impose requirements - its purpose is solely symbolic recognition. It was introduced by multiple representatives and referred to relevant committees for consideration.

Maddy summaryHR 3582, the "No revolving doors in FMS Act of 2025," prohibits former State Department or Defense employees who worked on foreign military sales from lobbying those sales within three years of leaving government. It directly affects individuals who participated in foreign military sales programs under the Arms Export Control Act. The bill creates a new criminal offense for knowingly communicating with officials to influence such sales during this three-year period. Violators face penalties under existing federal law (Section 216 of Title 18).

Maddy summaryHR 3595, the Safe Prescribing Through Reporting Act of 2025, requires healthcare providers to share certain records about prescribing or dispensing medications for substance use disorder with state prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), but only when state law already mandates such reporting. This bill does not create new reporting requirements but ensures federal law aligns with existing state rules. It directly affects healthcare providers (like doctors and pharmacists) who prescribe or dispense medications for addiction treatment, as they must comply with their state's PDMP reporting rules. The key provision amends federal law to clarify that such disclosures are permissible under applicable state law.

Maddy summaryThe RESTORE Act aims to improve reproductive health care by promoting "restorative reproductive medicine" that focuses on diagnosing and treating underlying causes of infertility and reproductive health conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, and uterine fibroids. Key provisions include prohibiting discrimination against health care providers who decline to provide or refer for assisted reproductive technology due to religious or moral beliefs, requiring regular reports on standard care for infertility diagnosis, and modernizing medical coding to better classify and reimburse restorative treatments. The bill also expands research into reproductive health conditions, advances education about fertility awareness-based methods, and increases access to Title X funding for restorative reproductive medicine services. These changes are designed to improve access to comprehensive reproductive health care for people experiencing infertility. The legislation specifically targets both women and men affected by reproductive health conditions and aims to address gaps in current care approaches.