House Bill 1923, known as the "Mosquito Fleet Act," aims to increase the availability of passenger-only ferry services in Washington state. The bill expands the types of local governmental entities, such as counties, port districts, and public transportation benefit areas, that can establish passenger-only ferry service districts. These districts would be empowered to establish, finance, and operate passenger-only ferry services, including purchasing or leasing vessels and dock facilities. Before providing service, each district must develop an investment plan detailing proposed services, projected costs, and funding sources, ultimately impacting residents who rely on ferry transportation.
SB 5203 requires Washington's Departments of Fish and Wildlife and Transportation to develop and implement a statewide plan for protecting wildlife habitat corridors and building safe crossings (like overpasses and underpasses) to reduce animal-vehicle collisions. The bill creates a dedicated funding account, the Washington wildlife corridors account, which uses state funds and private donations to support projects such as land conservation, habitat restoration, and removing barriers like fences in key corridors. It mandates collaboration with tribes, federal agencies, and conservation groups, and requires annual reports on spending and progress toward reducing collisions (which cost over $74 million yearly). The law aims to protect habitats fragmented by development and climate change while improving highway safety.
Senate Bill 5581 aims to enhance safety and expand active transportation infrastructure across Washington state. The bill requires state and local agencies to incorporate facilities like trails and shared-use paths for pedestrians, equestrians, and bicyclists into highway planning and construction, ensuring connectivity and providing alternatives if existing paths are impacted. It authorizes the Department of Transportation and local governments to expend funds for planning, establishing, and maintaining these facilities. Additionally, the legislation defines "roundabout" and updates the definition of "crosswalk" within state law.
SB 5067 lowers Washington's legal blood alcohol limit for driving from 0.08 to 0.05, affecting all drivers operating vehicles in the state. It updates statutes like RCW 46.61.502 to reflect this new threshold and establishes a 5.00 THC concentration limit for cannabis impairment. Most violations remain gross misdemeanors, though repeat offenses or crashes causing death could trigger felony charges under existing penalties. The bill amends multiple traffic laws to implement these changes, based on findings about international safety standards and Washington's 2023 traffic fatality data.
Senate Bill 5215 updates regulations to prevent debris from escaping vehicles on public highways, primarily affecting drivers and businesses transporting materials like dirt, sand, and gravel. The bill mandates that vehicles carrying these aggregate materials on paved highways use a covering to prevent spillage, phasing out a freeboard exemption by 2028. It also requires vehicles to be cleaned of mud and other debris before operating on paved roads. The legislation clarifies and strengthens penalties for failing to secure a load, ranging from an infraction to a gross misdemeanor if substantial bodily harm results. Additionally, it removes an exemption for certain materials from local ordinances regarding securing loads at transfer stations or landfills.
Senate Bill 5800 authorizes the state of Washington to issue $7 billion in general obligation bonds to fund highway projects, including their design, land acquisition, and construction. The proceeds from these bonds will be deposited into the "move ahead WA account" within the motor vehicle fund, designated solely for these transportation purposes. The state pledges its full faith and credit for these bonds, with repayment primarily drawn from state excise taxes on fuel and vehicle-related fees. Additionally, the bill increases the authorized bond amount for the State Route 520 corridor projects by $500 million, bringing that specific project's total funding authorization to $2.45 billion.
SB 5801 amends Washington's fuel tax structure to generate revenue for transportation infrastructure. Starting July 1, 2025, it adds a 6-cent-per-gallon tax on regular fuel and a 3-cent tax on special fuel (with an additional 3-cent tax on special fuel beginning July 1, 2027). The bill also mandates annual 2% increases to regular fuel tax rates starting July 1, 2026, and to special fuel rates starting July 1, 2028. These changes directly affect fuel licensees (businesses selling fuel) and will increase costs for consumers purchasing gasoline or special fuels. The legislation repeals outdated tax provisions and establishes new funding mechanisms to support state transportation system development.
SB 5161 establishes the transportation budget for Washington State for the 2025-2027 fiscal biennium, allocating funds to various state agencies for infrastructure and services. It appropriates specific amounts from designated accounts to cover employee compensation, capital projects, and operational expenses across multiple state departments. Key provisions include funding for road maintenance and programs designed to increase opportunities for women and minority-owned businesses in the transportation sector. Additionally, the bill funds a tribal electric boat grant program and supports a sustainable aviation fuel institute.
House Bill 2077 establishes a new tax on certain vehicle manufacturers. This tax applies to profits generated from surplus zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) credits, which are earned when a manufacturer exceeds the state's ZEV sales requirements. The bill requires the Department of Ecology to share manufacturers' ZEV credit activity with the Department of Revenue, and manufacturers must report the prices of ZEV credit transactions. The collected tax revenue is intended to be reinvested into programs that further promote cleaner vehicles.
HB 2061 establishes a new concession fee for duty-free sales enterprises operating within Washington state. These businesses will pay a fee equal to 0.10 (10%) of their gross proceeds from merchandise sales. The revenue collected from this fee will be split, with half directed to the statewide tourism marketing account and the other half deposited into a new sustainable aviation fuel account. The sustainable aviation fuel account is designated to support research, development, and infrastructure for sustainable aviation fuel.
