Labor & Employment (Artificial Intelligence)

House Bill 1622 allows public sector employees in Washington state to collectively bargain with their employers over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace. The bill amends existing state law to remove the "use of technology" from a list of management rights that are typically not subject to negotiation for employees in higher education and other state agencies. It defines artificial intelligence as machine learning and related technologies that enable computer systems to perform tasks like computer vision or natural language processing. This change empowers unions and public employers to negotiate agreements on the implementation and utilization of AI technologies.

SB 5422 requires public employers in Washington State, including universities and state agencies, to negotiate with employee unions over decisions to adopt or change artificial intelligence (AI) technology when those changes affect employees' wages or performance evaluations. This bill amends existing labor laws (RCW 41.56 and 41.80) to specifically include AI-related workplace changes in mandatory bargaining topics. The law applies only to AI uses impacting wages or evaluations, not all technology decisions, and does not affect existing contracts until their renewal. Public sector employees covered under these labor codes are the direct beneficiaries of this requirement.