Environment (Natural Disasters)

HB 2275 establishes a Washington wildfire prevention and protection fund and council to address wildfire risks. The fund, financed by mandatory contributions from electric utilities, will compensate victims of utility-caused wildfires (referred to as "covered wildfires") and support forest health projects like hazardous fuel reduction and community hardening. The 15-member council - comprising state agencies, tribes, utilities, and local governments - will manage the fund, set mitigation priorities, and ensure accountability. This bill directly affects wildfire victims (including homeowners, tribes, and businesses), electric utilities, and state agencies responsible for wildfire response and prevention.

Washington State's Senate Joint Memorial 8015 requests federal agencies to ensure wildfire response capacity by urging the Department of the Interior and Agriculture to: (1) fully staff the consolidated Wildland Fire Service by April 1, 2026, (2) delay further reorganization until national fire activity drops to a low level, and (3) avoid reducing firefighting capacity during consolidation. The memorial addresses concerns about federal staff reductions (5,000 at USFS, 7,500 at Interior) and uncertain impacts on wildfire response teams ahead of the 2026 fire season. It specifically aims to protect communities, infrastructure, natural resources, and firefighter safety through these federal actions. As a non-binding memorial, it seeks to influence federal policy rather than enact new law.

This Washington State legislative memorial (HJM 4009) requests federal agencies to maintain wildfire response capacity amid consolidation plans. It specifically asks the Department of Interior and Agriculture to ensure full staffing of the new Wildland Fire Service by April 2026, delay further reorganization until wildfire activity decreases, and avoid reducing firefighting capacity during consolidation. The request aims to protect communities, infrastructure, natural resources, and firefighter safety in Washington State, responding to federal staff reductions and uncertainty about consolidation impacts.

SB 5893 appropriates an additional $65 million from the natural climate solutions account for the 2026 fiscal year to support forest health and wildfire reduction programs. The bill addresses a funding shortfall identified in previous legislation (chapter 298, Laws of 2021), which lacked sufficient resources to fully implement forest restoration and wildfire mitigation efforts. This funding specifically targets the "wildfire response, forest restoration, and community resilience account" to cover the $125 million needed for the 2025-2027 biennium. The bill does not create new policy but allocates existing funds to fulfill previously authorized program needs.

HB 2089 modifies Washington's tax code to redirect revenue from a business tax preference for "community banks" toward wildfire response funding. It updates the definition of "community bank" from "operating in ten or fewer states" to align with the federal standard ($10 billion or less in assets), reversing a 2012 policy that allowed 65% of tax savings ($91.6 million in 2023) to flow to non-community banks. Starting November 2027, the state will transfer annual revenue gains from this tax change directly into the wildfire response account, which funds forest restoration and community resilience. This bill directly affects financial institutions previously qualifying under the outdated definition, while ensuring funds support wildfire mitigation as mandated by the 2021 wildfire response account.