HB 1293 aims to reduce litter and plastic waste across Washington State, affecting individuals and retail establishments. The bill enhances penalties for littering, reclassifying offenses and establishing mandatory clean-up restitution payments based on the volume of litter. It also delays the requirement for reusable plastic carryout bags to be thicker and increases the pass-through charge for these bags. Furthermore, the bill imposes a new penalty on retailers for selling thicker plastic bags, directing these funds to a waste reduction and litter control account.
Senate Bill 5033 establishes requirements for sampling and testing biosolids for PFAS chemicals in Washington state. It directs the Department of Ecology to issue guidance on PFAS sampling for facilities that generate biosolids by July 2026. These facilities will then be required to conduct quarterly PFAS chemical testing of their biosolids from January 2027 to June 2028, submitting the results to the department. Septic tank sludge is excluded from these specific sampling requirements. Based on the collected data, the Department of Ecology must report to the legislature by July 2029 with a summary of PFAS levels and recommendations for future actions.
HB 1670 increases public transparency regarding sewage spills in Washington state, directly affecting the Department of Ecology, wastewater operators, and the public who rely on clean water. By July 1, 2026, it mandates the Department of Ecology to create a public-facing website. This website will display notices of reported sewage spills, including details such as the estimated volume, treatment level, location, and the date and time of the incident. The Department must update the site with final spill information and design it to be accessible for people with limited English proficiency.
HB 2003 establishes a temporary Columbia River recreational salmon and steelhead endorsement program, effective January 1, 2026. Individuals 15 years or older will need to purchase this endorsement, costing $7.50 for adults and $6 for youth/seniors, to recreationally fish for salmon or steelhead in designated Columbia River areas. Funds collected will be deposited into a new account to support selective fishing opportunities, including monitoring, hatchery production, pinniped removal, and enforcement. The Department of Fish and Wildlife, with stakeholders, must review the program and provide a continuation recommendation to the legislature by December 2026. All provisions of this program are set to expire on January 1, 2028.
HB 1975 amends Washington's Climate Commitment Act, primarily affecting the Department of Ecology and businesses covered by the act. The bill requires the Department of Ecology to conduct ongoing analysis of compliance instrument markets, including prices and supply/demand trends. It adjusts the percentage of allowances placed into the "allowance price containment reserve" for 2027-2040 to between two and five percent. The bill also directs the department to make all future reserve allowances available in the second compliance period to help manage prices before linking with other carbon markets. Additionally, it clarifies the department's authority and requirement to synchronize Washington's compliance periods if linking with other jurisdictions.
Senate Bill 5284 aims to improve Washington's solid waste management and increase recycling rates, which have remained static. It establishes an extended producer responsibility program for consumer packaging and paper products. Under this program, producers are required to fund and manage the lifecycle of these materials, from design to end-of-life. The goal is to make convenient and affordable curbside recycling more widely available to residents, particularly those in rural and multifamily areas, by building upon existing waste and recycling infrastructure.
House Bill 1409 modifies Washington's clean fuels program, directing the Department of Ecology to establish rules that reduce the carbon intensity of transportation fuels. It assigns compliance obligations to fuel providers whose products exceed carbon intensity standards and awards credits to those whose fuels are below standards, allowing these credits to be traded. The bill sets a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation fuels to 55 percent below 2017 levels by no earlier than January 1, 2038, following a specified annual reduction schedule. It also outlines penalties for non-compliance with reporting and credit requirements, while exempting exported fuels.
House Bill 1990 authorizes electrical, gas, and water companies in Washington state to use a special financing method called securitization for certain costs. This method allows companies to issue "rate recovery bonds" to cover expenses incurred from declared disasters or emergencies, such as severe weather or pandemics, and for specific energy or water conservation measures. The aim is to potentially lower overall costs for utility customers by spreading these large, unexpected expenses over a longer period. The state's Utilities and Transportation Commission must approve this financing through a "financing order" before it can be implemented.
House Bill 1154 strengthens environmental and public health protections by modifying the permitting process for solid waste handling facilities. It requires the state Department of Ecology to review and approve permits for new or modified landfill facilities *before* local health departments can issue or renew them, a change effective August 1, 2027. For other solid waste handling facilities, the state Department will continue to review permits after local issuance and retains the ability to appeal. Additionally, the bill involves the Department of Agriculture in reviewing composting facilities that receive materials from quarantined areas to prevent the spread of diseases or pests.
House Bill 1488 updates the rules for how conservation districts in Washington State can collect revenue from landowners. It increases the maximum annual charge per parcel that counties can approve for conservation districts to $25, replacing previous tiered limits based on county population. The bill also establishes a process for the Department of Revenue to adjust this maximum per-parcel rate every three years, starting in 2029, based on inflation. Additionally, it clarifies that state-owned lands are subject to these charges and adjusts how forestlands are charged, including a cap on acreage and a per-owner charge instead of a per-parcel charge for forestland owners.