HB 1154 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ensuring environmental and public health protection from solid waste handling facility operations.

House Bill 1154 strengthens environmental and public health protections by modifying the permitting process for solid waste handling facilities. It requires the state Department of Ecology to review and approve permits for new or modified landfill facilities *before* local health departments can issue or renew them, a change effective August 1, 2027. For other solid waste handling facilities, the state Department will continue to review permits after local issuance and retains the ability to appeal. Additionally, the bill involves the Department of Agriculture in reviewing composting facilities that receive materials from quarantined areas to prevent the spread of diseases or pests.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 3, 2025 Signed May 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Second Substitute Bill Second Substitute Passed Legislature · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to clarify that the state Department of Ecology acts as a supportive partner rather than the primary enforcer of solid waste regulations, with local health departments retaining primary responsibility. The changes establish specific timelines for when the state must intervene if local enforcement is inadequate and update the list of penalties and orders that can be appealed to the Pollution Control Hearings Board.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from a model where the state could directly enforce penalties to a cooperative framework where the state only enforces when local health departments fail to act within specific timeframes.
ENFORCEMENT

Replaced direct state enforcement authority with a cooperative model where local health departments lead enforcement and the state intervenes only if local actions are deemed inadequate.

Introduced a 30-day notice requirement for the state before it can issue penalties or orders, unless the situation poses an immediate threat to health or the environment.

REQUIREMENT

Added strict deadlines requiring local health departments to inspect violations within 45 days, issue notices within 60 days, and take enforcement action within 90 days to trigger state involvement.

Added a requirement for local health departments to notify the state of all enforcement activities and progress toward resolving violations.

TECHNICAL

Updated the list of appealable decisions in the Pollution Control Hearings Board section to reference the new Section 6 instead of the old Section 5.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025 · House Apr 21, 2025

How they voted

3020
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Apr 15, 2025
D Democratic31
29 Yea 1 Nay 1
93% Yea
R Republican20
1 Yea 19 Nay
95% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
23
Committee
21
May 17, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 57; nays, 39; absent, 0; excused, 2.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted as amended.
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (30-20-1)
senate
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
ENET - Majority; do pass.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 1:30 PM.
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.
lower
Jan 29, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Jan 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Jan 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 1:30 PM.
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 1:30 PM.
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors