Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Sentencing)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Washington, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
17
2025-2026 Regular Session
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Showing 1–10 of 17 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Washington · House Jan 26, 2026

HB 2670: Increasing the maximum authorized term of imprisonment for certain gross misdemeanor offenses.

HB 2670 increases the maximum jail term for specific assault offenses from 364 days to 365 days. It directly affects individuals convicted of fourth-degree assault where domestic violence is proven or sexual motivation is found, as defined in RCW 9A.36.041. The bill amends sentencing provisions in RCW 9A.20.021 and 9A.36.041 to raise the maximum imprisonment period for these cases. This change applies only to the specified assault circumstances and does not alter the classification of the offense. The bill was referred to the Community Safety Committee after its first reading on January 26, 2026.
in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 2231: Enhancing penalties for felony offenses committed at a postsecondary institution.

HB 2231 would require prosecutors to prove that a defendant wore a mask, hood, or similar face-covering clothing to conceal their identity during a felony crime committed on campus, making it a separate factor for enhanced sentencing. If proven, this would trigger additional penalties under existing sentencing guidelines for felony offenses at public or private colleges, universities, or vocational schools. The bill specifically targets crimes where the defendant attempted to hide their face during the offense or immediate escape, adding this as an aggravating circumstance. It does not change the base sentence ranges but mandates that courts or juries must separately determine if this concealment occurred before applying enhanced penalties. This applies only to felonies committed on postsecondary institution premises, not general criminal cases.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · Washington · House Feb 4, 2026

HB 2310: Concerning criminal classification and penalties for sexually motivated assault in the fourth degree.

HB 2310 changes sentencing for certain fourth-degree assaults by elevating them to a class C felony when the assault is found to be sexually motivated and the perpetrator has two or more prior convictions for sex offenses within the past decade. It directly affects individuals who commit sexually motivated fourth-degree assaults and have prior adult convictions for offenses like rape, child molestation, or assault with sexual motivation. The bill adds a new provision requiring a "finding of sexual motivation" under existing law (RCW 9.94A.835) to trigger the felony classification, replacing prior domestic violence-based triggers for similar cases. This targets repeat offenders with a history of sex-related crimes, making the sentencing more severe for new sexually motivated assaults in these specific circumstances.
in committee · Washington · House Jan 29, 2026

HB 2209: Concerning sentencing enhancements for theft offenses, robbery, possessing stolen property, and trafficking stolen property.

HB 2209 amends Washington State's sentencing guidelines to add mandatory additional prison time for certain theft, robbery, and stolen property offenses when a firearm or deadly weapon is used. It requires judges to add 5 years for class A felonies, 3 years for class B felonies, or 18 months for class C felonies involving firearms, with similar but shorter additions for deadly weapons (not firearms). These enhancements must be served consecutively to other sentences and are mandatory, with limited exceptions for specific weapon-related crimes. The bill is currently in committee review and has not yet been enacted into law.
in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5366: Concerning exceptional sentences for offenses which result in the pregnancy of a victim of rape.

SB 5366 amends Washington state sentencing guidelines to explicitly include a victim's pregnancy during a rape as an aggravating factor that allows courts to impose harsher sentences. It specifically adds "the defendant knew the victim was pregnant" to the list of circumstances justifying an "aggravated exceptional sentence" for violent sexual offenses. This provision directly affects rape offenders who knew their victim was pregnant at the time of the crime, enabling judges to exceed standard sentencing ranges. The bill does not create new penalties but expands existing criteria for exceptional sentencing in cases involving rape with pregnancy. It requires courts to document such findings in writing and follows standard appellate review procedures.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1799: Concerning persons convicted of violent offenses with a firearm.

HB 1799 prohibits individuals convicted of violent offenses involving a firearm from earning early release credits toward their prison sentences. Specifically, it amends Washington state law to deny all "good time credits" or "earned release time" for sentences resulting from violent crimes where a firearm was used as a deadly weapon. This directly affects people sentenced for violent felonies with firearm enhancements under existing law (RCW 9.94A.533), preventing them from reducing their sentences through behavior-based credits. The bill does not change sentencing lengths but restricts a key mechanism for early release for this specific group of offenders.
in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1074: Excluding any person who is convicted of a hit and run resulting in death from being eligible for a first-time offender waiver.

HB 1074 amends Washington State law to exclude individuals convicted of hit-and-run offenses resulting in death (under RCW 46.52.020(4)(a)) from eligibility for first-time offender waivers. This change directly affects people convicted of such hit-and-run cases, preventing them from accessing the alternative sentencing program available to other first-time felony offenders. The bill adds this specific offense to the list of disqualifying crimes in RCW 9.94A.650, ensuring these offenders must face standard sentencing without the waiver option.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5267: Ensuring that offenders who are incarcerated and commit murder may be charged with the death penalty.

SB 5267 allows prosecutors to seek the death penalty for inmates who commit murder while already serving a prison sentence. It requires prosecutors to submit such cases to a special death penalty review panel, which includes prosecutors, the attorney general, and corrections officials. The panel must recommend whether the death penalty should be pursued based on factors like mitigating circumstances and its impact on deterrence. If the panel recommends the death penalty, prosecutors have 30 days to file notice for a special sentencing hearing; otherwise, the death penalty cannot be sought. This bill directly affects incarcerated individuals convicted of murder during their imprisonment.
Sub-Topics Corrections Sentencing
in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1178: Concerning sentencing enhancements.

HB 1178 modifies Washington's sentencing laws to impose stricter penalties for crimes committed to benefit criminal gangs. It expands the definition of "criminal street gang-related offense" to include any felony or misdemeanor committed for reasons like gaining gang membership, controlling criminal markets (e.g., drug trafficking), or retaliating against witnesses. This affects offenders convicted of such crimes, potentially leading to longer sentences under amended sentencing code sections. The bill amends specific laws (RCW 9.94A.030, 9.94A.533, etc.) to implement these sentencing enhancements.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5566: Increasing the penalty for assaulting a law enforcement officer.

SB 5566 increases penalties for assaulting certain public safety personnel, including law enforcement officers, firefighters, transit workers, school bus drivers, healthcare providers, and court staff while they are performing their duties. It reclassifies assault against law enforcement from a class C felony to a class B felony (a more serious charge) and adds a mandatory minimum 180-day prison sentence for such assaults committed during riots. The bill also expands protections to include assaults against healthcare providers, transit operators, and court personnel under specific duty-related circumstances. These changes apply to anyone who physically harms these workers while they are on duty, with no additional policy implications or outcomes speculated.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement Sentencing Violent Crime Tags Public Safety
Showing 1 to 10 of 17 bills
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