Criminal Justice (Courts)

passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5169: Concerning testimony of children.

SB 5169 expands the rules for how children's testimony is handled in legal proceedings. It allows statements made by children under the age of 18 (previously under 10 for some offenses) to be admissible in court for a wider range of crimes, including sexual contact, physical abuse, trafficking, and violent offenses, even if the act was against another child or a known person. The bill also broadens the circumstances under which a child under 18 can testify via one-way closed-circuit television in criminal cases. This includes situations where the child would be traumatized by the presence of the jury, in addition to trauma caused by the defendant's presence.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands admissibility of child testimony in abuse cases, protecting victims' rights and improving court procedures - directly aligns with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5056: Concerning Washington state patrol providing firearm background checks when state record systems are unavailable.

This bill requires the Washington State Patrol to create a centralized system for firearm background checks that dealers must use when selling or transferring firearms. It mandates checks against state crime databases, court records, and the national background check system, with specific protocols for when state systems are unavailable for seven or more days. The system includes a $18 maximum fee for background checks (excluding pawn transactions), an appeal process for denied applicants, and requirements for real-time notifications and data security. It directly affects firearm dealers, who must transition to this system within 30 days of notification, and the Washington State Patrol, which must operate and maintain the new program.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates a centralized background check system for firearm sales, ensuring checks against crime databases and court records. This strengthens law enforcement's ability to prevent prohibited persons from obtaining firearms, supporting public s...80% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1056: Concerning law enforcement and local corrections agency misconduct through investigations and legal actions.

HB 1056 empowers Washington's Attorney General to investigate and take legal action against local law enforcement and corrections agencies for systemic misconduct, such as excessive force, discriminatory practices, or inadequate detention conditions. The bill allows the AG to issue civil investigative demands, file lawsuits for systemic reforms, and seek court-ordered policy changes without addressing individual officer misconduct. It specifically applies to county and city agencies (excluding state entities like the Washington State Patrol) and requires coordination with federal investigations. The law does not replace existing legal remedies but aims to promote consistent accountability and transparency in local policing and corrections practices.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEmpowers AG to investigate systemic law enforcement misconduct, enhancing accountability and reform - directly aligns with criminal justice reform indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Policing

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passed · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 2044: Addressing unexcused student absences.

HB 2044 revises how unexcused student absences are addressed by school districts, affecting students and their parents. The bill eliminates the requirement for school districts to file truancy petitions before a child's fifth unexcused absence. Instead, after a fifth unexcused absence, districts are directed to enter into an attendance agreement with the parent or child (if age eight or above), either directly or through a community engagement board. Truancy petitions to juvenile court are now generally required only if an attendance agreement is not reached or not complied with, and typically not before the child's 15th unexcused absence in a school year.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEliminates juvenile court truancy petitions, reducing criminal justice system involvement in student absences, aligning with reform goals of diverting low-level issues from courts.85% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationShifts from punitive truancy petitions to supportive attendance agreements, promoting student engagement without restriction or defunding.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Student Health

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1197: Making 2023-2025 fiscal biennium second supplemental operating appropriations.

HB 1197 is a supplemental appropriations bill funding state court operations and specific programs for the 2023-2025 fiscal biennium. It allocates funds primarily to state courts (e.g., $28.6 million for the Court of Appeals in FY 2025) and counties for juvenile justice services ($7 million annually for truancy and youth case management), court security in rural areas ($1 million), and an equity dashboard program ($1.35 million for data collection on justice disparities). The bill directs specific funding streams for court-appointed attorneys, lactation spaces in courthouses, and opioid settlement fund uses. These appropriations directly affect state courts, county juvenile programs, and local court facilities across Washington.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates supplemental funds to state courts, juvenile justice, and equity programs, advancing fiscal management of essential services per bill's funding directives.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds juvenile justice services ($7M) and equity dashboard ($1.35M) to address justice disparities, supporting reform efforts.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations State Budget Courts Drug Policy Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 2002: Concerning criminal justice and the recovery of firearms used in the commission of a crime.

HB 2002 establishes a reward program to encourage the public to report information about firearms used in felony crimes. It provides up to $500 for locating such firearms, or up to $5,000 if the report leads to a conviction, excluding law enforcement officers, individuals with warrants, or government employees acting in their official capacity. The cash rewards will be funded from existing county and municipal criminal justice assistance accounts, which distribute funds based on population, crime rates, and court case volumes. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies (who receive the information) and the public (who may submit tips for rewards), while amending funding mechanisms for local criminal justice programs.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill creates cash reward program for public reporting of firearms used in felonies, enhancing law enforcement's ability to recover weapons and solve crimes within criminal justice framework.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Firearms Law Enforcement

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1892: Concerning the establishment of liability standards for state legislators.

HB 1892 allows individuals injured by someone released before trial (due to a law making pretrial release easier for violent offenders) to sue state legislators who voted for that law. It requires legislators to conduct a written risk assessment analyzing public safety risks, victim rights, and alternatives to pretrial detention before voting. If a court finds a legislator "intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly disregarded" public harm risks when voting, they face personal liability for legal costs and damages - overriding typical legislative immunity. The bill applies only to injuries occurring after its effective date and does not affect existing legal defenses for legislators.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates risk assessments for pretrial release laws, holds legislators liable for ignoring public safety risks, aligning with victim rights and reform goals in criminal justice.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Victims' Rights

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signed · Washington · House May 19, 2025

HB 1207: Concerning superior court clerk fees.

House Bill 1207 modifies the fees collected by superior court clerks, impacting individuals and entities filing various documents in civil actions, appeals, probate proceedings, and certain criminal cases. It introduces new surcharges on many of these filing fees, with the collected funds distributed to state accounts for judicial stabilization, public defense support, court interpreter services, and library-archives, while a portion is retained by counties. The bill establishes a county clerk administrative assistance fund, which the clerk can manage for office operations without county legislative appropriation, and creates dedicated state accounts for public defense and court interpreter support. Notably, it sets a lower initial filing fee for unlawful detainer actions and exempts indigent criminal defendants from certain fees upon conviction.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIntroduces surcharges on court filings to fund judicial stabilization, public defense, and court services, directly increasing revenue for essential public programs.85% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllocates surcharges from criminal case filings to public defense support, directly funding a key criminal justice reform component per indicators.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Fees & Licensing Courts

passed · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1113: Concerning accountability and access to services for individuals charged with a misdemeanor.

HB 1113, known as the public SAFE-T Act, creates a pathway for individuals charged with certain simple or gross misdemeanors in Washington state to have their charges dismissed. Under this bill, a court may agree to dismiss a misdemeanor charge if the defendant waives their right to a speedy trial and substantially complies with court-ordered conditions and programs for up to 12 months. Full restitution is a required condition for dismissal, although inability to pay due to indigence is not a barrier if progress is made. However, the bill explicitly excludes a wide range of specific offenses, such as domestic violence, DUI-related charges, and certain assault or firearm offenses, from this dismissal process.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEnables dismissal of misdemeanor charges after completing court-ordered programs and restitution, promoting diversion over incarceration and reducing recidivism through rehabilitation-focused pathways.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence Firearms

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 26, 2026

HB 1228: Concerning toxicology testing by certified or accredited laboratories.

HB 1228 establishes standards for toxicology testing in Washington State DUI cases. It requires that blood and breath tests used to determine alcohol or drug impairment must be conducted by either a laboratory certified under the ISO/IEC 17025 standard for forensic toxicology or by an individual holding a permit from the state toxicologist. The bill specifies detailed procedures for breath testing, including a 15-minute observation period without eating, drinking, or smoking, and precise calibration requirements, while also mandating that blood draws be performed by specific licensed healthcare professionals under defined conditions. This law directly affects law enforcement, testing laboratories, and individuals charged with driving under the influence by setting clear criteria for test admissibility in court.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires certified labs for DUI evidence, ensuring test accuracy and protecting defendant rights from unreliable results in criminal cases.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement

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