SB 5056 Washington Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Concerning Washington state patrol providing firearm background checks when state record systems are unavailable.

This bill requires the Washington State Patrol to create a centralized system for firearm background checks that dealers must use when selling or transferring firearms. It mandates checks against state crime databases, court records, and the national background check system, with specific protocols for when state systems are unavailable for seven or more days. The system includes a $18 maximum fee for background checks (excluding pawn transactions), an appeal process for denied applicants, and requirements for real-time notifications and data security. It directly affects firearm dealers, who must transition to this system within 30 days of notification, and the Washington State Patrol, which must operate and maintain the new program.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Jan 12, 2026
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Full legislative history

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Total actions
3
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0
Committee
0
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

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