Criminal Justice

passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5912: Reinstating the indigent defense task force.

This bill reinstates a task force to study Washington's system for providing legal representation to people who cannot afford a lawyer. The task force, composed of judges, defense attorneys, county officials, and community members with lived experience, must review regional delivery models, staffing levels, funding, and data collection by January 2028. It will evaluate barriers to meeting legal representation standards and recommend improvements to ensure effective, timely, and sustainable services statewide. The task force expires June 30, 2029.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeReinstating indigent defense task force to study and improve legal representation for low-income defendants, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5936: Concerning prevention of and remedies for human trafficking.

SB 5936 holds businesses accountable for human trafficking by allowing prosecution if they knowingly engage in trafficking or fail to stop it when aware of a pattern benefiting the business. Businesses found liable face penalties including fines up to $1 million per offense, disgorgement of profits, and debarment from government contracts. The bill strengthens victim confidentiality in trafficking cases, requiring law enforcement to keep victim identities, images, and family information private unless disclosure is necessary for investigation, court orders, or victim services. It also updates existing laws to expand exemptions for victim information in public records, particularly protecting children in sexual exploitation cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeStrengthens victim confidentiality and holds businesses accountable for trafficking, aligning with criminal justice reform to protect victims and enhance legal remedies.90% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill holds businesses accountable for human trafficking, protecting workers from exploitation and strengthening workplace safety standards through penalties and victim confidentiality.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5169: Concerning testimony of children.

SB 5169 expands the rules for how children's testimony is handled in legal proceedings. It allows statements made by children under the age of 18 (previously under 10 for some offenses) to be admissible in court for a wider range of crimes, including sexual contact, physical abuse, trafficking, and violent offenses, even if the act was against another child or a known person. The bill also broadens the circumstances under which a child under 18 can testify via one-way closed-circuit television in criminal cases. This includes situations where the child would be traumatized by the presence of the jury, in addition to trauma caused by the defendant's presence.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands admissibility of child testimony in abuse cases, protecting victims' rights and improving court procedures - directly aligns with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · House Mar 12, 2026

HB 1574: Protecting access to life-saving care and substance use services.

HB 1574 expands "Good Samaritan" protections for individuals seeking or experiencing medical assistance during a drug-related overdose. The bill prevents these individuals from being arrested, charged, or prosecuted for drug possession if the evidence was obtained due to the overdose. It also protects them from civil forfeiture of property (with exceptions) and penalties for certain violations, such as probation or restraining orders, if these were discovered as a result of the overdose. Furthermore, it clarifies that these overdose protections can override mandatory arrest requirements for other offenses when the evidence is linked to the overdose and the need for medical assistance.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents criminal prosecution for drug possession during overdose response, aligning with criminal justice reform by reducing barriers to seeking medical help and protecting civil rights.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareExpands access to life-saving care by removing legal barriers for overdose assistance, protecting patient rights during substance use treatment, aligning with healthcare access and protection indicators.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5071: Updating the endangerment with a controlled substance statute.

Senate Bill 5071 updates Washington's law regarding endangerment with a controlled substance. It expands the types of substances covered to include fentanyl or synthetic opioids, in addition to methamphetamine, when a person knowingly or recklessly exposes a child or dependent adult to them. The bill also changes the required mental state for the crime from "knowingly or intentionally" to "knowingly or recklessly." It specifically exempts legitimate medical administration of these substances and protects Department of Children, Youth, and Families personnel acting within their role from criminal liability under this statute. The crime remains classified as a Class B felony.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands endangerment statute to cover fentanyl/synthetic opioids and lowers mental state to reckless for child protection, strengthening legal safeguards against dangerous substances.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5109: Concerning the mortgage lending fraud prosecution account.

Senate Bill 5109 increases the fee collected when a deed of trust, a common real estate document, is recorded. The bill raises this fee from one dollar to five dollars, directly affecting those who record such documents. Funds collected, minus a small portion for county administration, are deposited into the mortgage lending fraud prosecution account. These funds are specifically designated to support criminal prosecution of fraudulent activities within the mortgage lending process. Additionally, the bill removes the previous expiration date, making both the fee and the prosecution account permanent.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill designates funds to criminal prosecution of mortgage fraud, directly funding enforcement within criminal justice system.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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signed · Washington · House Mar 11, 2026

HB 2417: Changing the Washington code of military justice so that it includes certain protections for victims of an offense while serving within the organized militia of Washington.

HB 2417 updates Washington's military justice code to extend specific victim protections to members of the state National Guard (organized militia) who experience crimes while serving in their state capacity. It directly affects National Guard members who are victims of offenses under the state military code. The bill establishes concrete rights including protection from the accused, timely notice of court proceedings, the right to be heard at key hearings, privacy safeguards, and access to restitution. These provisions align state military justice standards with federal protections to ensure consistent victim treatment during both federal and state service.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExtends victim protections (privacy, notice, hearing rights) to National Guard members under military justice, advancing victim rights within criminal justice framework.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

signed · Washington · House Mar 11, 2026

HB 1604: Providing parameters for conducting searches of transgender and intersex individuals confined in a local jail in compliance with federal law.

HB 1604 requires Washington state local jails to create policies for searching transgender and intersex individuals confined there, ensuring compliance with federal law. It prohibits searches solely to determine genital status, mandates staff training for respectful searches, and gives individuals options for who conducts searches (e.g., a medical professional, staff of their preferred gender, or staff matching their gender identity). Jails must implement these policies by September 1, 2025, and cross-gender searches are only allowed in true emergencies threatening facility security. The bill directly affects transgender and intersex people in local jails and modifies existing search procedures under state law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires respectful search policies for transgender/intersex jail inmates, protecting civil rights in corrections - directly aligns with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

passed · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1218: Concerning persons referred for competency evaluation and restoration services.

HB 1218 aims to improve services for individuals referred for competency evaluations and restoration within the criminal justice system, particularly those with behavioral health needs. The bill expands and clarifies the role of forensic navigators, who courts may appoint to assist these individuals. Forensic navigators help individuals access diversion programs, community outpatient competency restoration services, housing, and medication, while also providing updates to the court and legal parties. The goal is to reduce the demand on forensic mental health facilities by diverting individuals to community-based behavioral health care.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpands forensic navigators to connect individuals with behavioral health needs to diversion, housing, and outpatient services, reducing reliance on incarceration and advancing rehabilitation-focused criminal justice reform.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareExpands access to community mental health services for individuals in criminal justice system through forensic navigators, improving healthcare access for behavioral health needs.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1113: Concerning accountability and access to services for individuals charged with a misdemeanor.

HB 1113, known as the public SAFE-T Act, creates a pathway for individuals charged with certain simple or gross misdemeanors in Washington state to have their charges dismissed. Under this bill, a court may agree to dismiss a misdemeanor charge if the defendant waives their right to a speedy trial and substantially complies with court-ordered conditions and programs for up to 12 months. Full restitution is a required condition for dismissal, although inability to pay due to indigence is not a barrier if progress is made. However, the bill explicitly excludes a wide range of specific offenses, such as domestic violence, DUI-related charges, and certain assault or firearm offenses, from this dismissal process.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEnables dismissal of misdemeanor charges after completing court-ordered programs and restitution, promoting diversion over incarceration and reducing recidivism through rehabilitation-focused pathways.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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