HB 1574 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Protecting access to life-saving care and substance use services.

HB 1574 expands "Good Samaritan" protections for individuals seeking or experiencing medical assistance during a drug-related overdose. The bill prevents these individuals from being arrested, charged, or prosecuted for drug possession if the evidence was obtained due to the overdose. It also protects them from civil forfeiture of property (with exceptions) and penalties for certain violations, such as probation or restraining orders, if these were discovered as a result of the overdose. Furthermore, it clarifies that these overdose protections can override mandatory arrest requirements for other offenses when the evidence is linked to the overdose and the need for medical assistance.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Bill Engrossed Bill · 8 edits · Feb 11, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version of HB 1574 significantly strengthens the good faith overdose protection statute (RCW 69.50.315) by adding officer immunity, limiting civil forfeiture to items in plain sight, and clarifying that detaining without arrest is still permitted. It also adds a new section amending the state arrest authority statute (RCW 10.31.100) to explicitly carve out the overdose protections from mandatory arrest for protection order violations. The bill removes its original preemption section on local drug paraphernalia regulation and narrows the paraphernalia exemption to exclude program clients.
ENFORCEMENT

New immunity provision (subsection 5) protects peace officers and their employing agencies from liability, including revocation of certification under RCW 43.101.105, for conduct taken in compliance with the overdose protection section, unless the action was taken in bad faith or with deliberate indifference or gross negligence.

New subsection (3) explicitly states that nothing in the section prohibits a peace officer from lawfully detaining a person without making an arrest, preserving detention authority while removing 'detained' from the list of prohibited actions.

REQUIREMENT

Civil forfeiture protection now has an exception: property in plain sight can still be subject to civil forfeiture even when a person is seeking or receiving medical assistance for an overdose.

New subsection (2)(b) limits the civil forfeiture and penalty protections to cases where the property or evidence was actually obtained as a result of the overdose and need for medical assistance, preventing the protections from applying more broadly.

SCOPE

The evidence suppression provision now includes an exception: 'except as provided in subsection (2) of this section,' meaning the forfeiture and penalty protections can serve as a basis for suppressing evidence in those specific contexts.

A new Section 2 amends RCW 10.31.100 (the state arrest authority statute) to add 'Except as provided in RCW 69.50.315' before the mandatory arrest requirement for protection order violations, ensuring the overdose protections override mandatory arrest in those situations.

The entire section amending RCW 69.50.612 (state preemption of local drug paraphernalia regulation) was removed from the bill, meaning this version no longer addresses the relationship between state and local authority over drug paraphernalia laws or the carve-out for harm reduction services.

ELIGIBILITY

The drug paraphernalia section (RCW 69.50.4121) removed 'clients and' from the exemption language, so now only public health and syringe service program staff are explicitly exempt from arrest and prosecution when using drug testing equipment, not program clients.

Floor votes · House Mar 12, 2025

How they voted

5742
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 100
Mar 12, 2025
D Democratic61
57 Yea 3 Nay 1
93% Yea
R Republican39
39 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
15
Committee
15
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
LAW - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 8:00 AM.
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 2:00 PM.
upper
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
LAW - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 9:00 AM.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
CS - Majority; do pass.
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Community Safety at 8:00 AM.
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Community Safety at 8:00 AM.
lower
1 primary · 13 co-sponsors

Sponsors