HB 1179 would allow Washington seniors aged 61+ and disabled veterans with VA disability ratings of 80% or higher to freeze their property tax valuation. Qualifying residents would pay no tax on a portion of their home's value based on income: lower-income households get full relief on all taxes, while others receive partial relief up to $70,000 of home value. The exemption uses "combined disposable income" to determine eligibility and applies the frozen valuation (based on 1995 or qualification year) to reduce taxes. This law would take effect for property taxes collected starting in 2026.
This constitutional amendment proposal (HJR 4207) would allow Washington voters to approve a homestead property tax exemption for primary residences. If approved, it would permit the legislature to create a tax break reducing the taxable value of qualifying homes by up to $250,000 for state taxes only. The amendment includes safeguards to prevent shifting tax burdens to other properties and allows for annual adjustments to the exemption amount. It requires voter approval at the next general election, as the proposed constitutional change is not yet law.
SB 5362 creates a new state Victims of Crime Act account in Washington's treasury to stabilize funding for victim services. Starting in fiscal year 2026, it mandates annual state transfers from the general fund: $50 million yearly for 2026-2029, increasing to $60 million for 2030-2033, then $70 million annually thereafter. Funds must supplement (not replace) existing victim services funding, cannot cover capital projects, and may be used to match federal funds. The Office of Crime Victims Advocacy must report on service needs and funding levels every five years, with a first report due in 2039. This bill directly affects county-level victim service programs across Washington state.
HB 1004 increases Washington State's personal property tax exemption from $15,000 to $50,000 for individual taxpayers. It directly affects residents owning personal property (like furniture, jewelry, or equipment) valued under $50,000, excluding private vehicles and mobile homes. To claim the exemption, taxpayers must attest under penalty of perjury that their total personal property value is below $50,000 and they are claiming only one exemption statewide. The bill amends existing tax code sections to reflect this change and requires county assessors to verify claims. The exemption would take effect January 1, 2026, contingent on voter approval of a related constitutional amendment.
HB 1210 modifies existing targeted urban area tax preferences, primarily to include "clean energy transformation businesses." The bill defines these businesses as those involved in nuclear operations, green or renewable hydrogen production equipment, or high-voltage energy storage equipment. It allows cities to grant these specific businesses up to two additional 24-month extensions to complete projects under the tax preferences, beyond the standard extension period. Additionally, the bill updates the requirements for receiving an exemption, emphasizing verification of community workforce agreements, post-construction family living wage jobs, and compliance with prevailing wage and apprentice standards during construction.
HB 2027 increases real estate transfer taxes on property sales above specific thresholds to fund affordable housing programs. The tax applies at 1.1% for sales under $500,000, 1.28% for $500,000-$1.5 million, 2.75% for $1.5-$3 million, and 3% for sales over $3 million. Revenue from these taxes will support state housing programs targeting low- and middle-income households, including seniors, veterans, farmworkers, and others facing housing insecurity. The bill aims to build over 500,000 new affordable homes for residents earning under 50% of area median income by addressing supply shortages.
House Bill 2081 modifies Washington's business and occupation (B&O) tax structure, affecting various businesses operating in the state. It increases B&O tax rates for several business activities, including extraction, manufacturing, retail sales, and digital goods. The bill also establishes a temporary B&O tax surcharge for large companies with annual revenues exceeding $250 million. Additionally, it clarifies the B&O tax deduction available for certain business investments.
HB 1641 amends Washington State's definition of "timberland" for real property excise tax purposes. It expands the definition to include land transferred to governmental entities that manage it like designated forestland under state law, in addition to land classified under existing timberland rules. This change means sales of timberland (including certain government-managed land) will be taxed at a flat 1.28% rate, rather than potentially higher rates for other property types. The bill directly affects property sellers and governmental entities managing timberland, ensuring consistent tax treatment for qualifying land sales.
HB 1040 allows people eligible for Washington’s property tax exemption programs (for seniors or disabled residents) to exclude up to $6,000 annually in rental income from their primary residence when calculating income eligibility for the exemption. This applies only to long-term rentals (not short-term rentals like Airbnb, which must still be reported as taxable income). The bill amends existing tax code to include rental income as part of "combined disposable income" calculations, adjusting how income thresholds are applied. It directly affects low-income homeowners in qualifying exemption programs who rent out space in their primary home.
HB 1340 would exempt most prepared food from Washington's sales tax, directly affecting restaurants, food trucks, and businesses selling meals prepared for immediate consumption. The bill defines "prepared food" as food sold heated, with utensils provided (like plates or cutlery), or mixed by the seller (excluding simple cuts or raw ingredients needing home cooking). It excludes soft drinks, bottled water, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and cannabis from the exemption. This change would reduce sales tax for qualifying food items sold by businesses meeting the defined criteria, but not for packaged snacks, drinks, or other excluded products.
