SB 5812 aims to increase funding for K-12 education and public safety across Washington state. The bill proposes to increase the levy authority for state and local property tax limits from one percent to three percent, providing more revenue flexibility for local governments and school districts. It also adjusts the school funding formula, including changes to enrichment levies and per-pupil limits, with the intent to ensure equitable funding for all school districts, particularly those in rural or historically underinvested areas.
HB 1094 creates a property tax exemption for nonprofit organizations that loan, lease, or rent property to government entities (like cities, counties, or state agencies) for character-building, benevolent, protective, or rehabilitative social services - such as youth programs, homeless shelters, or community health initiatives. It directly affects qualifying nonprofits that provide these services and government agencies using their facilities. The key provision expands existing tax exemptions by allowing property used by government for these purposes to be exempt, even if owned by a nonprofit. This policy change aims to reduce costs for nonprofits and governments delivering essential community services, effective July 2025.
SB 5604 creates a 20-year property tax exemption for new housing projects located within a designated "station area" (within 0.5 miles of a major transit stop) in Washington. To qualify, projects must include at least 20% of units affordable to low- or moderate-income households (defined as 50-80% of local median income) for 50 years, with long-term covenants ensuring affordability. Local governments must adopt regulations for station areas and oversee compliance, including recording deeds to maintain affordability. The bill aims to incentivize housing near transit by reducing development costs while mandating long-term affordability for residents.
HB 1997 reduces Washington State's statewide property tax revenue by 10% for calendar years 2026 through 2028, directly affecting all property taxpayers across the state. It modifies existing tax laws to set new levy limits for state property taxes, requiring a 10% reduction from the "highest lawful levy" amounts for those years. The bill explicitly prohibits shifting the tax burden to other taxpayers or revenue sources, maintaining the same total tax revenue level without increasing other taxes. This change applies only to state-level property taxes for common schools and related programs, not local property taxes. The measure is limited to the 2026-2028 timeframe, with tax levies reverting to standard rules after 2028.
Senate Bill 5798 proposes reforms to property tax relief for senior citizens, disabled persons, and certain veterans in Washington state. It expands the existing relief program by increasing the maximum valuation amounts for which eligible homeowners can receive property tax exemptions based on their income thresholds. The bill also clarifies eligibility rules, allowing exemptions to continue if a residence is temporarily unoccupied for long-term care and ensuring that cost-of-living adjustments to Social Security or SSI benefits do not disqualify applicants for 2024 property taxes.
HB 1870 allows Washington counties to levy an additional property tax of up to five cents per $1,000 of assessed value specifically for public health clinics. This tax can only fund the operation, maintenance, and capital expenses of clinics providing services like primary care, dental care, disease prevention, reproductive health, and behavioral health. The bill amends existing tax laws to exempt this new levy from standard county tax limits (like the $1.80 cap), ensuring it doesn’t count toward other spending restrictions. It directly affects counties and public health clinics, which would use the funds for low-barrier health services to underserved communities.
HB 1179 would allow Washington seniors aged 61+ and disabled veterans with VA disability ratings of 80% or higher to freeze their property tax valuation. Qualifying residents would pay no tax on a portion of their home's value based on income: lower-income households get full relief on all taxes, while others receive partial relief up to $70,000 of home value. The exemption uses "combined disposable income" to determine eligibility and applies the frozen valuation (based on 1995 or qualification year) to reduce taxes. This law would take effect for property taxes collected starting in 2026.
This constitutional amendment proposal (HJR 4207) would allow Washington voters to approve a homestead property tax exemption for primary residences. If approved, it would permit the legislature to create a tax break reducing the taxable value of qualifying homes by up to $250,000 for state taxes only. The amendment includes safeguards to prevent shifting tax burdens to other properties and allows for annual adjustments to the exemption amount. It requires voter approval at the next general election, as the proposed constitutional change is not yet law.
HB 1004 increases Washington State's personal property tax exemption from $15,000 to $50,000 for individual taxpayers. It directly affects residents owning personal property (like furniture, jewelry, or equipment) valued under $50,000, excluding private vehicles and mobile homes. To claim the exemption, taxpayers must attest under penalty of perjury that their total personal property value is below $50,000 and they are claiming only one exemption statewide. The bill amends existing tax code sections to reflect this change and requires county assessors to verify claims. The exemption would take effect January 1, 2026, contingent on voter approval of a related constitutional amendment.
HB 1040 allows people eligible for Washington’s property tax exemption programs (for seniors or disabled residents) to exclude up to $6,000 annually in rental income from their primary residence when calculating income eligibility for the exemption. This applies only to long-term rentals (not short-term rentals like Airbnb, which must still be reported as taxable income). The bill amends existing tax code to include rental income as part of "combined disposable income" calculations, adjusting how income thresholds are applied. It directly affects low-income homeowners in qualifying exemption programs who rent out space in their primary home.
