Budget & Taxes (Fees & Licensing)

HB 1887 requires data brokers - businesses that collect, aggregate, and sell Washington residents' personal information without consent - to register annually with the Department of Licensing starting in 2026. It defines "brokered personal data" broadly (including names, addresses, biometric details, and social security numbers) and exempts consumer reporting agencies, financial institutions under federal law, and services providing public business info or health/safety alerts. Data brokers must submit basic contact details and pay an annual registration fee, with the revenue intended to fund state programs. The bill aims to create transparency about this industry while generating state revenue from a growing business model.

SB 5726 establishes a per-mile road usage fee to replace declining fuel tax revenue as vehicles become more fuel-efficient. It creates a voluntary program for electric/hybrid vehicles (starting July 2027) and mandates the fee for all vehicles by 2035, phased in based on fuel economy (e.g., all EVs required starting 2029, internal combustion engines with ≥40 MPG required starting 2031). The fee replaces existing registration and electrification fees for enrolled vehicles, maintaining current revenue levels for road maintenance and transportation systems. The bill explicitly requires privacy protections for location data collected under the program.

House Bill 2081 modifies Washington's business and occupation (B&O) tax structure, affecting various businesses operating in the state. It increases B&O tax rates for several business activities, including extraction, manufacturing, retail sales, and digital goods. The bill also establishes a temporary B&O tax surcharge for large companies with annual revenues exceeding $250 million. Additionally, it clarifies the B&O tax deduction available for certain business investments.

HB 1839 imposes a 1.22% surcharge on select advanced computing businesses with global revenue exceeding $25 billion annually, targeting large tech firms engaged in software, cloud services, or platforms like social media. The tax applies to affiliated groups (e.g., parent companies and subsidiaries), with exemptions for hospitals and healthcare providers. Revenue generated will fund workforce programs, including expanding the Washington College Grant for families earning up to 70% of median income, increasing STEM teacher training, growing in-state college seats, and supporting student work-study in STEM fields. The bill aims to address a projected 600,000-worker shortfall by directing funds to education and training aligned with high-demand sectors like technology and healthcare.