HB 2528 standardizes how cities and counties under Washington’s Growth Management Act can impose a 0.25% real estate sales tax to fund capital projects. It requires tax revenue to be used exclusively for specific infrastructure like roads, parks, airports, and affordable housing projects, with limits on how much can fund homelessness housing (capped at 25% of funds or $100,000, whichever is greater). Cities must identify these projects in their budget and may need voter approval for new taxes, while ensuring funds align with comprehensive planning requirements. The bill updates existing law to create uniform rules across jurisdictions, replacing inconsistent local approaches.
SB 6231 removes a tax exemption that previously allowed data centers to avoid sales tax on equipment replacements. This directly affects data center operators and tenants who currently benefit from the exemption, ending new applications after July 1, 2026, and requiring existing exemption holders to meet new job creation rules. Specifically, data centers must demonstrate a net increase of 35 family-wage jobs (or 3 per 20,000 sq ft) to maintain their exemption, with the requirement applying to both owners and tenants. All existing exemptions for equipment replacement will expire by July 1, 2048, and no new exemptions can be issued after 2026. The bill aims to generate state revenue by ending this tax preference while tying existing benefits to job growth requirements.
HB 2227 would exempt sales of "qualified affordable housing" from Washington's real estate excise tax. This bill amends the state's tax code (RCW 82.45.010) to create this specific exemption for qualifying affordable housing properties. The exemption directly affects sellers of eligible affordable housing units, reducing their tax burden when selling such properties. The bill is currently pending in the House Finance Committee after being prefaced in December 2025.
SB 6012 exempts schools (both public and private) from paying Washington's retail sales tax on certain services they purchase for operational use, such as cleaning, repairs, or maintenance. The bill amends state tax law (RCW 82.04.050) to exclude these school-purchased services from the definition of "retail sale," removing the tax obligation for schools. This change directly affects schools by reducing their operational costs for essential services, without altering tax treatment for other businesses. The bill is currently pending in committee after being prefaced for introduction in January 2026.
HB 2502 removes sales tax exemptions for certain products and services that currently only exclude state sales tax but not local sales tax. This change will increase revenue for local governments (cities and counties) by requiring these items to pay both state and local sales taxes. The bill specifically targets exemptions listed in the tax code that previously allowed businesses to avoid paying local taxes on qualifying purchases. As a result, local governments will gain additional funding to support essential services like roads, public safety, and community programs.
HB 2707 ends a tax exemption for drug wholesalers and retailers that warehouse and resell prescription drugs, requiring them to pay a 0.5% tax on their gross income starting January 1, 2027. The bill directly affects businesses registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Administration and licensed by Washington’s Pharmacy Quality Assurance Commission. It repeals the existing tax exemption (RCW 82.04.272) and adds the activity to the state’s taxable business list under RCW 82.04.280. The change aims to generate revenue for state services by updating outdated tax preferences.
HB 2313 authorizes Washington cities to establish publicly owned grocery stores in underserved areas with food access gaps. Cities can acquire property (including via eminent domain), apply for state capital grants covering building rehabilitation and 24-hour "food locker systems," and use tax increment financing to fund store development and infrastructure. The bill requires annual reporting on financial status, community access, jobs created, and for third-party operated stores, sales data and compliance with contractual benchmarks like local produce sourcing. This directly affects cities seeking to address food insecurity through municipal grocery initiatives.
SB 6027 allows Washington counties and cities to impose up to a 0.1% sales tax to fund affordable housing and related services. It requires at least 60% of the revenue to support housing construction, rehabilitation, or services for specific groups including homeless individuals, veterans, seniors, and people with disabilities. The bill limits how funds can be used (capping supplanting of existing local funds at 10%) and mandates that counties coordinate with cities on projects, prioritizing 15% of housing units for residents with local ties. It also permits using funds to offset state/federal reductions and authorizes bonds for housing development.
SB 6149 updates Washington state's definition of "rural county" to determine eligibility for a dedicated sales tax funding public facilities. A county qualifies as rural if it has fewer than 100 people per square mile, lacks any city over 45,000 residents, or is smaller than 225 square miles. Rural counties can then impose a sales tax (up to 0.09%, or 0.04% for certain counties) to fund public facilities supporting job creation, affordable workforce housing, or economic development offices. Funds must be used for specific projects listed in economic development plans and reported annually to ensure alignment with job growth and housing goals.
HB 2487 corrects a court interpretation that allowed non-insurers (like pharmacy benefit managers) to wrongly avoid business and occupation taxes by misusing an insurance tax exemption. The bill rewrites the exemption language to require businesses claiming it to prove they paid premium taxes to the state, aligning with the original 1935 intent to prevent double taxation on insurers. It consolidates two tax exemption sections and applies retroactively to tax periods starting October 2, 2019, to ensure businesses that previously misused the exemption pay what they owe. This directly affects insurers and businesses claiming the exemption, aiming to protect state revenue for schools and services.
