Sen. Anne Watson

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes municipal stormwater utilities in Vermont to form cooperative agreements with other municipalities to share financial resources and establish joint ratemaking structures. It allows these utilities to collaborate on administrative matters and develop rates based on equivalent residential units calculated from impervious surface areas. The legislation also creates a grant program providing up to $100,000 to groups of cooperating municipalities outside Chittenden County for technical assistance in establishing utility governance and ratemaking. A total of $400,000 is appropriated in fiscal year 2025 to fund these grants, with the act taking effect on July 1, 2024.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new review board and creates a $50,000 survivor benefit for family members of Vermont public works and emergency personnel who die in the line of duty or from an occupation-related illness. The Emergency and Public Works Personnel Survivors Benefit Review Board would be composed of state officials and two public members appointed by the Governor, with decisions requiring unanimous approval and a 60-day timeline for claims. The bill expands the definition of "line of duty" to include specific hazardous work conditions for public works employees and clarifies that domestic partners and civil union partners qualify as spouses for benefit purposes. A special fund would be created in the State Treasurer's office to finance these payments, funded through legislative appropriations and other contributions.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes changes to compensation and benefits for Vermont state legislators, including allowing them to participate in flexible spending accounts for health and dependent care expenses. It establishes specific salary amounts for leadership roles like the Speaker and Senate President Pro Tempore, ties future pay adjustments to the mean Vermont wage, and provides compensation for up to 20 days of work during legislative adjournments. The legislation also expands leave of absence rules to permit members to take time off from any job, creates a working group to review legislative staffing and session length, and offers orientation stipends for newly elected members.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Vermont's Act 250 land use regulations by clarifying when developers must obtain a jurisdictional opinion for certain exempt projects. It requires a jurisdictional opinion only for specific development projects that will not be finished by June 30, 2026, while maintaining the exemption for those completed by that date. The legislation also mandates that projects seeking exemption must be substantially complete by June 30, 2029, to retain their exempt status. This change affects developers and land use planners working on projects under Act 250 exemptions, streamlining the process for shorter-term developments while ensuring oversight for longer-term projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Vermont's public utility commission rules for approving new gas and electric facilities by narrowing the criteria that adjoining landowners can use to challenge projects. Under the proposed changes, neighbors living near proposed facilities would only be allowed to intervene in public hearings if they can prove the project would negatively impact public health and safety or traffic, removing their ability to raise concerns about aesthetics. The legislation also eliminates aesthetics as a formal criterion for the commission's final decision on whether a facility serves the public good, while retaining protections for public health, safety, traffic, and environmental factors. These amendments would take effect on July 1, 2024, and apply to all new energy purchases, investments, and facility constructions in the state.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits credit reporting agencies from including medical debt in consumer credit files, directly affecting individuals with unpaid medical bills and the agencies that compile credit reports. It prevents hospitals, outpatient clinics, surgical centers, and medical debt collectors from reporting or selling medical debt information to credit reporting agencies. The law defines medical debt according to existing state statutes and applies to large healthcare facilities and their associated debt collection activities. If passed, these restrictions would take effect on July 1, 2024, ensuring medical debt does not appear on credit reports.

Maddy summaryThis bill would limit hospital liens on patient injury settlements in Vermont by prohibiting hospitals from claiming liens when patients have health insurance, including Medicare, Medicaid, or plans where the hospital is a participating provider. It would cap hospital liens at 25 percent of the net amount received by the patient and require hospitals to pay a fair share of legal and administrative costs associated with obtaining the settlement. The changes would apply to patients injured in accidents not covered by workers' compensation and would take effect on July 1, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the open carry of firearms at polling places, political debates, and public demonstrations in Vermont. It directly affects individuals who wish to carry visible firearms in these specific locations, while allowing law enforcement officers and government employees to carry firearms for official duties. The legislation defines a public demonstration as gatherings of 25 or more people expressing views or grievances and sets penalties of up to one year in prison or a $1,000 fine for violations. The bill takes effect immediately upon passage and does not regulate firearms carried in motor vehicles.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires independent schools approved by the Vermont State Board of Education to annually confirm they have a nondiscrimination statement on their website and in application materials, and to comply with state antidiscrimination laws in all admissions and operations. Schools that accept public tuition funds must also follow a streamlined admissions process that excludes mandatory interviews, entrance exams, academic history reviews, campus visits, and consideration of a family's ability to pay fees. The law applies to all approved independent schools regardless of accreditation status and takes effect on July 1, 2024.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires employers in Vermont to provide air conditioning in all motor vehicles used for delivering, picking up, or transporting goods and materials. The law applies to vehicles operated on public highways and must cool all areas where employees might be located during operation. Employers who use third-party delivery services are exempt from this requirement, and the Vermont Attorney General's office will handle complaints and enforcement instead of the Commission on Human Rights. The changes take effect on July 1, 2025.