Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale

Maddy summaryThis bill reformulates Vermont sheriff offices to improve accountability, transparency, and financial oversight. It requires assistant judges to co-sign financial transactions during sheriff transitions and mandates annual audits when sheriffs leave office. The legislation also establishes conflict of interest rules for sheriffs and deputies, requiring them to disclose and recuse themselves from matters involving personal or family interests. Additionally, sheriffs must file annual disclosure forms with the State Ethics Commission detailing their income sources, business ownership, and any conflicts involving their spouses or domestic partners. These changes aim to restore public trust by creating clearer financial controls and ethical standards for elected sheriffs and their staff.

Maddy summaryThis bill, known as the Affordable Heat Act, creates a new Clean Heat Standard program to help Vermont meet its greenhouse gas reduction goals by shifting away from fossil fuel heating in homes and businesses. It establishes a system where regulated utilities and fuel importers must purchase tradeable clean heat credits to fund efficiency upgrades, weatherization, and electrification projects that reduce emissions. The program prioritizes low and moderate-income households with high energy burdens and aims to use available federal funding to keep costs low for customers. The Public Utility Commission is given authority to set rules, designate default service providers, and enforce compliance with the credit requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands access to certain health care services in Vermont by requiring health insurance plans and Medicaid to cover gender-affirming and abortion-related services. It protects health care providers from professional disciplinary action or insurance premium increases when they provide legally protected health care activities. The legislation also allows pharmacists to prescribe emergency contraception, permits vending machines to dispense contraceptives at pharmacies and colleges, and restricts how pregnancy centers can advertise their services. Additionally, it limits when health information about these services can be shared and requires state agencies to track access to reproductive and gender-affirming care.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution urges U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to follow the expedited asylum hearing rules established in the Afghan Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2022. The bill specifically affects Afghan nationals who were paroled into the United States under Operation Allies Welcome and are seeking asylum. Under the referenced law, these applicants are entitled to have their initial asylum interviews conducted within 45 days and final decisions made within 150 days, but many cases have exceeded these timelines. The resolution requests that USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou and the Vermont Congressional Delegation receive a copy of this urging to ensure compliance with the statutory deadlines.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution expresses support for the ongoing resilience and growth of Abenaki communities in Vermont and encourages greater appreciation and respect for Abenaki culture throughout the year. The measure specifically highlights the historical context of discrimination against Indigenous people in Vermont, including state-sanctioned eugenics practices, and acknowledges recent legislative steps such as state recognition of specific Abenaki tribes, an official apology for past harms, and policies promoting cultural recognition. The resolution directs the Secretary of the Senate to send a copy to the Vermont Commission on Native American Affairs and to each recognized Abenaki tribe and band. It does not create new laws or funding but serves as a formal statement of legislative intent and solidarity.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution reaffirms the friendship between Vermont and Taiwan and expresses support for strengthening bilateral relations between both U.S. and state levels. The measure highlights existing trade and cooperation, noting that Taiwan is Vermont's second-largest export destination and the two regions have established agreements like driver's license reciprocity. It specifically calls for establishing a memorandum of understanding to increase educational exchanges and cooperation between Vermont and Taiwan. The resolution directs the Secretary of the Senate to send copies to relevant U.S. and Taiwanese officials, including the President and the Vermont Governor.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Vermont's local option tax laws to allow municipalities to impose specific taxes as an alternative revenue source. It authorizes local governments to vote on adding a one percent sales tax, meals and alcoholic beverages tax, or rooms tax. The legislation also validates local option tax votes from 2022, permitting those approved taxes to be assessed at the 2022 annual municipal meeting. Municipalities must meet specific criteria related to education tax rates or property values before adopting these taxes, and the act takes effect on July 1, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes an optional ranked-choice voting system for presidential primary elections in Vermont towns, cities, and villages. Local municipalities can choose to adopt this system by voting at their annual or special meetings, allowing voters to rank candidates in order of preference rather than selecting just one. The bill outlines specific rules for how votes are counted across multiple rounds, including procedures for eliminating candidates with the fewest votes and transferring their ballots to voters' next choices. Once adopted, the system remains in effect until the local community votes to discontinue it, with transparency requirements for reporting vote totals and inactive ballots.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs Vermont's Pension Investment Commission to divest state pension funds from fossil fuel industry investments by December 31, 2030, while also setting a longer-term goal to eliminate all private fossil fuel investments by December 31, 2040. The legislation applies to the Vermont State Employees' Retirement System, the Vermont Teachers' Retirement System, and the Vermont Municipal Employees' Retirement System, requiring the Commission to develop a divestment plan that considers fiduciary obligations and potential impacts on funding requirements. The bill includes specific definitions for fossil fuel exposure, allows for exceptions for small investments under two percent of the portfolio, and mandates regular reports to state committees on progress and financial impacts. Additionally, the act appropriates $127,000 in 2024 to fund a staff position to support the review, planning, and reporting requirements of the divestment process.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new legal mechanism allowing individuals to sue law enforcement officers for damages when their Vermont constitutional rights are violated during official duties. It creates a private right of action with specific liability limits of $500,000 per person and $2,000,000 total per incident, which are adjusted annually for inflation. The legislation also prohibits officers from entering contracts to provide law enforcement services while off duty and bans them from endorsing political candidates during duty hours. Additionally, it requires law enforcement agencies to indemnify officers for claims arising from these lawsuits, with limited exceptions for bad faith actions. The bill also mandates free telephone access for incarcerated individuals.