Sen. Tanya Vyhovsky

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a 2% surcharge on hotel room rentals, taxable meals, and alcoholic beverages in Vermont. Businesses selling these items must collect the surcharge in addition to existing taxes and clearly label it as funding the School Construction Aid Special Fund. Revenue from this surcharge will be deposited directly into the School Construction Aid Special Fund, which supports public school construction projects. The surcharge applies to the same tax base as Vermont's current meals and rooms tax, effective August 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Vermont's Department of Public Safety and Department of Corrections to adopt or update policies by October 1, 2026, allowing state police officers and correctional officers to wear religious head coverings while on duty in uniform - subject to exceptions where tight-fitting protective headgear is required for safety. It directly affects sworn law enforcement and correctional officers who wish to observe religious practices. The policy change applies only to head coverings worn during official duties, not to standard uniform requirements. The bill mandates specific deadlines for policy implementation but does not specify which religious practices are covered.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates new taxes on high-income Vermonters to fund school construction. It imposes a 2% surcharge on personal income above $250,000 (and 6% above $500,000) and a 4% "wealth proceeds tax" on individuals, estates, or trusts with taxable income exceeding $200,000 (single filers) or $250,000 (married filing jointly). It also doubles property tax rates for nonhomestead residential properties compared to homesteads. All revenue generated flows into a dedicated "School Construction Aid Special Fund" for public school infrastructure projects. The bill directly affects high earners and property owners with significant nonhomestead holdings.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Drug Use Health and Safety Advisory Board to determine "benchmark personal use supply" limits for each regulated drug (like cannabis), aiming to reduce criminal penalties for personal use. It lowers penalties for low-level drug possession offenses to a maximum $500 fine or six months in jail (instead of felony charges) and reclassifies some drug possession violations from felonies to misdemeanors. The bill eliminates the crime of dispensing regulated drugs, except when dispensing to someone under 21 (which remains a five-year felony). For cannabis specifically, it sets civil penalties for small amounts (e.g., up to $100 for first offense) and requires court diversion for first-time possession over certain limits.

Maddy summaryS.280 increases the property tax rate for nonhomestead residential properties (including second homes and short-term rentals) to $2.00 per $100 of property value, up from a lower rate. It also creates a new classification for nonhomestead seasonal properties (such as seasonal vacation homes), taxing them at the nonhomestead nonresidential rate. Additional revenue from the higher tax rate on nonhomestead residential properties will fund a new special school construction fund. This bill directly affects Vermont property owners who use homes as second residences or short-term rentals by raising their property tax burden.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires school districts without their own elementary or high schools to designate up to three eligible schools to serve as their public schools. Eligible schools include Vermont public schools, out-of-state public schools, or recognized independent schools meeting specific criteria (e.g., regional career training centers or historically designated schools). It repeals the "approved independent school" definition and process while maintaining the "recognized independent school" enrollment system, and adds a new definition for "therapeutic schools" with related special education tuition changes. The bill directly affects small school districts lacking their own K-12 facilities, altering how they access state education funding for student placements.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all Vermont municipalities that haven't previously voted on cannabis businesses to hold a vote at the 2026 general election. The vote will ask residents whether licensed cannabis retailers may operate within their community, using a secret ballot. Municipalities must hold this vote if they haven't already approved or rejected cannabis establishments. The measure does not change existing cannabis laws but mandates a community decision on local permitting by 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S.264) amends Vermont's State Employees Labor Relations Act to allow Assistant Attorneys General (AAGs) to form unions and engage in collective bargaining with the state. Currently excluded from the definition of "State employee," AAGs would now be explicitly included under the law, granting them the right to negotiate terms like pay, benefits, and working conditions. The bill removes their prior exclusion from bargaining rights by revising the legal definition of "State employee" in Section 902 of the statute. This change directly affects AAGs employed in Vermont’s Office of the Attorney General, enabling them to collectively address workplace concerns through formal negotiations.

Maddy summaryS.271 requires Vermont's Agency of Education to create guidance and training for school districts to distinguish between protected political expression (like advocacy for Palestinian rights) and unlawful harassment targeting protected groups. It also expands the Harassment, Hazing, and Bullying Prevention Advisory Council with new member categories and mandates the development of a First Amendment curriculum for public K-12 schools, teaching age-appropriate constitutional protections under both the U.S. Constitution and Vermont's Chapter I, Article 13. The bill directly affects Vermont public schools, staff, and students by setting new standards for handling speech-related incidents and integrating free expression education into curricula. Key provisions include requiring schools to use context-based evaluations of speech (e.g., differentiating targeted harassment from political critique) and ensuring training avoids chilling student expression. The bill aims to align school policies with constitutional standards while addressing concerns about vague antisemitism definitions suppressing lawful discourse.

Maddy summaryThis Vermont bill (S.256) criminalizes threatening to disclose intimate images without consent to coerce someone into producing more images, engaging in sexual conduct, or providing something of value. It also expands existing voyeurism laws to cover non-consensual disclosure of images showing a person nude or engaged in sexual conduct, extending criminal statute of limitations for such acts and eliminating it for civil lawsuits. Victims can now seek damages for harm caused by intentional disclosure of their intimate images, including recovery for trauma-related disorders. The law directly affects individuals whose private images are exploited and those who threaten or disclose such images without consent.