Sen. Tanya Vyhovsky

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes to eliminate life without parole as a sentencing option for individuals who were 25 years of age or younger when they committed their offenses. It also prohibits consecutive sentencing for these younger defendants, meaning their prison terms would run at the same time rather than one after another. For those who were 25 or older at the time of the crime, the bill maintains existing sentencing options including life without parole. The law applies only to crimes committed on or after the bill's effective date, and it modifies how courts determine minimum prison terms based on aggravating or mitigating factors found by a jury.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Child and Parent Representation Working Group to study and recommend improvements for legal representation of children and parents in Vermont's child protection system. The working group will include judges, legislators, attorneys, and individuals with lived experience in child protection cases to examine current practices, funding, and best practices from other states. The group must submit interim and final reports by 2024 with specific recommendations for creating separate administrative programs for child and parent representation, including funding plans and performance standards. The working group will dissolve on January 15, 2024, after completing its review and recommendations to the state legislature.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows municipalities in Vermont to apply for special permits that streamline development in designated downtown areas and neighborhood development zones. Under the new provisions, towns can request a master plan permit from the District Commission to pre-approve development projects that meet specific environmental and community standards, reducing the need for individual permit applications for each project. The legislation also creates a Municipal and Regional Planning Fund that would provide competitive grants to municipalities for planning work and development initiatives. These grants would be funded through a portion of property transfer tax revenue and could be used for studies, conservation easements, and other planning purposes. The bill affects local governments and developers by offering a more efficient path for approving projects in designated downtown districts while maintaining oversight through the District Commission.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's domestic violence protection order system to include military protection orders, allowing them to be recognized and enforced within the state like other foreign protection orders. It directly affects victims of abuse by military personnel and law enforcement officers who may need to enforce these orders. The key provision amends state law to define military protection orders as those issued by commanding officers in the armed forces or National Guard against individuals under their command, provided the order was issued on a Department of Defense form, the defendant received actual notice, and the order remains in effect. Law enforcement officers will be authorized to enforce these orders through arrests and assistance with residence or child custody issues, while courts must verify that the defendant is a current service member and the order meets specific validity requirements before enforcement.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the open carry of loaded firearms in public places, with exceptions for hunters, law enforcement, government employees, and situations involving imminent harm. It also restricts self-defense claims by requiring that defensive force used outside a person's home be necessary when no other means of avoiding the threat were available. Additionally, the bill mandates that firearms surrendered under abuse prevention orders must be stored by law enforcement agencies or federally licensed firearms dealers approved by the Department of Public Safety.

Maddy summaryThis Senate concurrent resolution honors Helen Estroff of Montpelier for her distinguished public service in the Vermont executive branch and her role as Calendar Clerk of the Vermont Senate. The document recognizes her 34-year career, which included positions in state financial oversight, higher education, and transportation, as well as her work ensuring legislative schedules were properly organized and printed. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to send a copy of the document to Ms. Estroff as a formal acknowledgment of her contributions. This measure does not create new laws or policies but serves as an official commendation of her service.

Maddy summaryThis bill is a Senate concurrent resolution that honors Steven D. Marshall of Swanton for his 35 years of service as the Assistant Secretary of the Vermont Senate. The resolution recognizes his professional contributions, including his role in the American Society of Legislative Clerks and Secretaries and his work on revisions to legislative procedure manuals. It directs the Secretary of State to send a copy of the resolution to Marshall as a formal acknowledgment of his exemplary service. This document serves as an official commendation rather than a law that creates new policies or regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's anti-discrimination laws to include protection against discrimination and harassment based on hair type, texture, and style associated with race, as well as weight. It directly affects individuals in public accommodations, housing transactions, and educational settings by adding these characteristics to the list of protected traits. The law prohibits businesses, landlords, and schools from refusing services, denying housing, or creating hostile environments because of a person's hair or weight. These changes amend existing state statutes to explicitly define hair traits and weight as protected categories under fair employment, public accommodations, and housing laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that first-time offenders convicted of nonviolent felonies or misdemeanors will receive probation instead of jail time. It directly affects individuals charged with crimes that do not involve sexual exploitation of children or other specifically listed violent offenses. The law requires courts to consider factors like weapon use, threats, and victim vulnerability before deciding whether to override the presumption and impose a different sentence. Prosecutors can challenge the presumption by presenting evidence, while defendants have the right to respond and support their case for probation. The bill also clarifies definitions of nonviolent crimes and sets maximum probation terms of two years for misdemeanors and four years for felonies.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows state employees in Vermont to choose their collective bargaining representatives through a card check process, where a union is certified if it receives support from at least 50 percent plus one of the employees in a bargaining unit. The legislation modifies existing state laws to permit this alternative to secret ballot elections, which would otherwise be required for determining union representation. It applies to state employees, teachers, and administrators, establishing specific procedures for verifying petition signatures and certifying unions without a vote if the signature threshold is met. The bill also sets conditions ensuring that card check certification only occurs when no other union is currently recognized as the exclusive representative for the bargaining unit.