Rep. Barbara Rachelson

Maddy summaryH.793 removes Vermont corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and similar business entities' legal authority to spend money on election activities (like supporting candidates) or ballot-issue activities (like funding ballot measures). It amends Vermont's business corporation laws to explicitly revoke any prior broad powers that could be interpreted as allowing such spending, defining these activities clearly to prevent misuse. The bill ensures these entities can only engage in activities necessary for their lawful business, charitable, or organizational purposes - without political spending authority. It preserves natural persons' rights and political parties' activities while applying uniformly across all business entity types.

Maddy summaryH.797 requires Vermont's Defender General to establish an interdisciplinary legal representation program for children and families involved in child abuse or neglect cases, both before and after court proceedings. The program must include teams of attorneys, social workers, and peer advocates working with the Department for Children and Families to use federal funding, provide coordinated advocacy, and meet specific training and supervision standards. It directly affects children and families in abuse/neglect cases, the Defender General's office, and child welfare system partners. The bill aims to reduce foster care duration (citing studies showing up to four months less time), improve reunification, and ensure due process through standardized practices and an independent Citizens Advisory Board for system evaluation.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires chatbot providers operating in Vermont to protect users' data privacy and security, clearly disclose when users are interacting with an AI (not a human), and allow users to access their own chat logs. It defines key terms like "chatbot" (AI systems simulating conversation) and "affirmative consent" (clear permission, not hidden terms of use), and prohibits deceptive "dark patterns." The law applies to all chatbot providers within Vermont, directly affecting users who interact with these services. Key provisions mandate transparent data handling, user access to their input/output data, and strict rules against misleading consent practices.

Maddy summaryThis Vermont bill (H.776) requires health insurance companies using artificial intelligence to make coverage decisions to base those decisions on individual patient medical records - not group data - and prohibits AI from denying coverage. Final coverage decisions must be made by licensed human health care providers after reviewing patient-specific clinical information. The bill also mandates quarterly AI performance reviews, transparency about AI use in policies, and ensures tools are applied fairly across all patients with similar needs. It takes effect July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryVermont's H.783 requires businesses to clearly disclose when consumers interact with a chatbot during commercial transactions, preventing reasonable confusion about speaking with a human. It directly affects companies using AI chatbots for customer service, sales, or other commercial interactions. The law mandates a "clear and conspicuous" notice before or during the conversation, defining chatbots broadly to include AI agents, avatars, and automated systems simulating human dialogue. Violations would be treated as unfair trade practices under existing consumer protection law, effective July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryH.768 creates the "Vermont Consumer Protection Towing Act" to establish minimum standards for towing and storage companies operating in Vermont. The bill requires the Department of Motor Vehicles to regulate towing companies, set up a consumer complaint system, and prohibit solicitation at crash scenes. It specifically mandates that net proceeds from selling abandoned vehicles must be distributed to owners through the state’s unclaimed property system. The law directly affects vehicle owners (especially those with abandoned vehicles), towing companies, and storage lots, while excluding automobile clubs, dealers, and insurance companies from its regulations.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution (HCR 171) formally honors Professor Emeritus Willard Sterne Randall for his career in journalism and historical scholarship. It recognizes his work as a journalist for major publications, his academic contributions as a history professor (including at the University of Vermont), and his award-winning biographies of figures like Hamilton and Washington. The resolution has no policy impact - it is purely ceremonial, directing the Secretary of State to send a copy to Professor Randall. It does not affect any laws, regulations, or individuals beyond this symbolic recognition.

Maddy summaryThis bill is a symbolic resolution recognizing January 27, 2026, as International Holocaust Remembrance Day in Vermont. It does not create new laws or policies but formally commemorates the date marking the liberation of Auschwitz and honors Holocaust victims. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to send a copy to the Vermont Holocaust Memorial, which educates the public about the Holocaust and promotes tolerance. It affects all Vermont residents by affirming the state's commitment to remembering this history and combating antisemitism.

Maddy summaryHCR 172 is a commemorative resolution honoring Jon Gailmor, a Vermont folk singer and former Elmore Town Moderator who died in 2025. The resolution expresses the Vermont General Assembly’s condolences to his family and Elmore residents, recognizing his contributions as a musician who celebrated Vermont through songs like "A Town Meeting Tune" and his 15+ years serving as Elmore's town moderator. It directs the Secretary of State to send copies of the resolution to Gailmor’s family and the Elmore Town Clerk. This is a ceremonial measure with no policy impact.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal immigration authorities to obtain a judicial warrant before entering nonpublic areas of Vermont's schools, healthcare facilities, polling places, public libraries, or childcare centers. It also prohibits Vermont's Department of Corrections from assisting federal immigration enforcement beyond what federal law permits and limits civil arrests in government buildings. The Human Rights Commission must create a model policy for sensitive locations by April 2027, guiding institutions on refusing warrantless access requests. These provisions directly affect federal immigration agents, Vermont schools, healthcare providers, and other sensitive location operators.