Rep. Barbara Rachelson

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a public prekindergarten education program in Vermont, making full-day early education available to three- and four-year-old children and five-year-olds not yet in kindergarten. It creates a new Department of Economic Empowerment by reorganizing the Department for Children and Families, adds a second Deputy Secretary to the Agency of Education with specific qualifications, and provides property tax exemptions for child care providers. The legislation also expands eligibility and payment rates for the Child Care Financial Assistance Program, creates a new Noncitizen Child Care Assistance Program, and introduces grants to support child care workforce retention.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new permanent position of Dementia Coordinator within Vermont's Agency of Human Services to help coordinate state efforts and community partnerships in supporting people with dementia and their families. The Coordinator would update the state's Alzheimer's action plan, manage grant funding for expanded services, streamline government programs to reduce duplication, oversee dementia-specific training, and collect and share data to improve care quality. The role requires a master's or bachelor's degree in human services, public health, or public administration with professional experience, and the Commission on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders would recommend qualified candidates. An initial $150,000 appropriation funds the position in fiscal year 2024, with the Coordinator required to submit an annual report on dementia care status and legislative recommendations by December 1. The act takes effect on July 1, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill would require Vermont's Medicaid program to cover doula services for pregnant individuals, including support during prenatal visits, labor and delivery, and the postpartum period. To qualify for reimbursement, doulas must be certified by an approved national organization, complete additional training on Medicaid participation and special populations, pass a background check, and maintain liability insurance. The bill sets a maximum coverage limit of $850 per pregnancy, with specific allocations for prenatal visits, labor and delivery support, and postpartum care, while excluding reimbursement for travel expenses. The Department of Vermont Health Access would establish a registry of qualified doulas and create rules to implement these requirements, with the law taking effect on July 1, 2023, or upon federal approval of a state plan amendment, whichever occurs later.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes to gradually implement Green Mountain Care, a publicly financed health care program for all Vermont residents, over a ten-year period. It would begin with primary care coverage in the first year, add preventive dental and vision care in the second year, and expand to additional services in subsequent years based on recommendations from an advisory group. The legislation requires the Green Mountain Care Board to analyze and report on financing sustainability, economic impact, and cost containment measures before full implementation. It also seeks a federal waiver to adjust health insurance benefits and funding to avoid duplication with Green Mountain Care coverage.

Maddy summaryThis bill would limit how much landlords in Vermont can raise rent each year and restrict the maximum amount of security deposits they can charge. Rent increases would be capped at the average of the Consumer Price Index over the previous 12 months or six percent, whichever is lower, unless landlords can prove higher costs for repairs or other urgent needs. Security deposits would be limited to one month's rent and could be applied as the final month's rent if the tenant leaves the property in good condition. These changes would directly affect residential tenants and property owners across the state.

Maddy summaryThis bill raises the minimum age for juvenile delinquency proceedings from 10 to 12 years old, with exceptions for murder cases involving children under 10. It also establishes new restrictions on how children in secure facilities can be disciplined, banning solitary confinement and corporal punishment except in limited emergency situations where staff must check on the child every 15 minutes and release them within three hours. Additionally, the law requires courts to consider early childhood trauma and adverse experiences as mitigating factors when sentencing individuals under 18, allowing judges to deviate from mandatory minimum sentences. These changes directly affect how Vermont handles juvenile offenders and the conditions of their confinement.

Maddy summaryThis bill is a ceremonial resolution that honors organizations and individuals working to improve rural broadband access in Vermont. It recognizes the Communications Union Districts (CUDs) and related groups like the Vermont Communications Union Districts Association and the Vermont Community Broadband Board for their efforts in building broadband networks. The resolution acknowledges past legislative actions that created funding and oversight structures to support these broadband initiatives. It does not change any laws or policies but serves to formally recognize the achievements of these groups in expanding internet access to over 200 municipalities.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates January 23-27, 2023, as the first annual Holocaust Education Week in Vermont. It directly affects Vermont schools and educational institutions by establishing a formal period for Holocaust education activities. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to send copies of the document to the Vermont Holocaust Memorial and the Agency of Education to facilitate the event. This commemorative measure recognizes the historical significance of the Holocaust and aims to increase awareness through organized educational programming during the designated week.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs Vermont's Agency of Transportation to develop a funding plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and expanding access to efficient, low-cost transportation options. It establishes a working group to study regional climate initiatives and implements a self-funded fee system that charges higher fees for less efficient vehicles while rebating funds to owners of more efficient cars. The legislation also allocates money for electric vehicle incentives, e-bike programs, public transit improvements, and infrastructure updates, while requiring the agency to work with Amtrak and provide training on complete streets design to municipalities.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's Municipal Energy Resilience Grant Program to include funding for purchasing or replacing equipment that reduces energy consumption, in addition to existing provisions for improving municipal building efficiency and heating systems. The program will provide grants to cities, towns, fire districts, and incorporated villages, with up to $500,000 per municipality for approved energy projects and up to $4,000 for community outreach activities. Funding totaling $45 million will be drawn from the American Rescue Plan Act, with grants prioritized for municipalities facing the highest energy burdens and those lacking administrative support. The Department of Buildings and General Services will administer the program in coordination with Efficiency Vermont and regional planning commissions, which will help municipalities apply and conduct necessary energy assessments.