Rep. Mari Cordes

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Vermont's Department of Health to submit a report on current staff-to-patient ratios in healthcare facilities by January 15, 2024. The report will assess whether specific areas like trauma, psychiatric, intensive care, and surgical units should have mandated staffing standards. The department must also consider policies from other states and input from healthcare workers when making recommendations. This legislation does not establish new staffing requirements but instead initiates a review process to determine if such regulations are needed. The act takes effect on July 1, 2023, and applies to all healthcare facilities in Vermont.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs Vermont's Agency of Transportation to develop a funding plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and expanding access to efficient, low-cost transportation options. It establishes a working group to study regional climate initiatives and implements a self-funded fee system that charges higher fees for less efficient vehicles while rebating funds to owners of more efficient cars. The legislation also allocates money for electric vehicle incentives, e-bike programs, public transit improvements, and infrastructure updates, while requiring the agency to work with Amtrak and provide training on complete streets design to municipalities.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Vermont's Municipal Energy Resilience Grant Program to include funding for purchasing or replacing equipment that reduces energy consumption, in addition to existing provisions for improving municipal building efficiency and heating systems. The program will provide grants to cities, towns, fire districts, and incorporated villages, with up to $500,000 per municipality for approved energy projects and up to $4,000 for community outreach activities. Funding totaling $45 million will be drawn from the American Rescue Plan Act, with grants prioritized for municipalities facing the highest energy burdens and those lacking administrative support. The Department of Buildings and General Services will administer the program in coordination with Efficiency Vermont and regional planning commissions, which will help municipalities apply and conduct necessary energy assessments.

Maddy summaryThis bill aims to reduce the use of cash bail in Vermont by prohibiting it for most misdemeanor cases charged through a citation or eligible for expungement, while allowing courts to set bail up to $200 only when flight risk is a concern. It requires multiple criminal justice agencies to collaborate and submit recommendations by December 2023 on how to eliminate cash bail entirely for mitigating flight risk. The legislation also mandates the Department of Corrections to collect and report racial data on pretrial detainees and directs the Judiciary to create an electronic notification system for court hearings by July 2025 to reduce missed appearances.

Maddy summaryThis bill introduces several measures aimed at improving firearm safety and accountability in Vermont. It requires firearms not in immediate possession to be securely stored separately from ammunition, mandates dealers to post storage guidelines and provide written safety information, and establishes criminal and civil liability for unsafe storage that leads to injury or death. The legislation also adds a 10-day waiting period for all firearm sales, allows family members to petition for emergency risk protection orders, prohibits firearm possession at licensed alcohol-serving venues, and bars individuals convicted of hate-motivated crimes from owning firearms. Additionally, the bill includes funding to help residents purchase secure storage equipment.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates the Affordable Heat Act, which establishes a Clean Heat Standard to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from heating in Vermont's residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The program requires energy companies and heating fuel sellers to earn tradeable clean heat credits by delivering low-carbon heating technologies, efficiency improvements, or weatherization services to customers. The Public Utility Commission will manage the credit system and ensure the program protects low-income households and minimizes costs for all energy users.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a formal licensing system for freestanding birth centers in Vermont, requiring operators to obtain a license from the Department of Health before opening or running such facilities. The legislation mandates that health insurance plans and Medicaid cover prenatal, maternity, postpartum, and newborn services at birth centers, while exempting these facilities from certificate of need reviews. To obtain a license, birth centers must meet minimum standards for health, safety, sanitation, and patient complaint processes, with renewal simplified for centers already accredited by national organizations. The Department of Health will conduct inspections, post violation reports online, and maintain confidential records while adopting rules to align with national birth center standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill aims to make housing more affordable by reducing zoning restrictions and regulatory barriers that limit where and how people can build homes. It directly affects local governments, developers, and residents by establishing statewide standards for residential zoning. Key provisions include requiring duplexes and small apartment buildings in areas with municipal water and sewer, limiting parking requirements to one space per unit, and allowing accessory dwelling units under the same rules as single-family homes. The legislation also prohibits deed restrictions that limit dwelling size or parking, requires municipalities to report new zoning rules to the state, and strengthens enforcement of fair housing laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Public Utility Commission's authority to regulate thermal energy networks, which distribute heat from noncombustible sources like geothermal systems to buildings for heating and cooling. It requires the Commission to create rules for permitting these networks and mandates a public good certificate before any company can build such infrastructure, ensuring projects align with regional and municipal planning. The legislation also prohibits expanding natural gas service into new areas and directs the Commission to develop a tiered discount system for low-income energy assistance. Additionally, it sets up a collaborative group to design an electricity affordability program focused on helping low-income residential customers pay their utility bills.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires commercial health insurance plans in Vermont to cover epinephrine auto-injectors without any out-of-pocket costs for patients. The law applies to individual and group health policies, hospital service corporations, and health maintenance organizations, but excludes limited benefit plans for specific diseases. Under the new rules, insured individuals would not face deductibles, coinsurance, co-payments, or other cost-sharing requirements when their healthcare provider prescribes these auto-injectors. The legislation takes effect on July 1, 2023.