H.189 eliminates criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing small personal amounts of drugs in Vermont, directly affecting individuals currently facing misdemeanor charges for such activities. It creates the Community Care, Health, and Safety Special Fund, using 40% of cannabis tax revenue and opioid settlement funds to support community-based harm reduction services, overdose prevention, and substance use treatment. The bill requires law enforcement to provide service referrals (like treatment or harm reduction resources) instead of arresting people for small drug amounts, and establishes a new advisory board to define "personal use" quantities. This shift aims to reduce overdose deaths and racial disparities in drug enforcement while redirecting resources from prosecution toward public health services.
This bill (H 213) expands Vermont's legal definitions of child abuse and neglect to include "torture of a child" and specific new investigatory bases like lewd conduct involving children, domestic violence occurring in front of a child, and sexual offenses. It requires child protective services to collaborate with child advocacy centers and multidisciplinary teams during investigations and clarifies when investigations - not just assessments - are needed (e.g., for sexual abuse, abandonment, or serious injury). The bill directly affects child protective agencies, law enforcement, and child advocacy centers by modifying their processes for responding to reports. It creates concrete policy changes in how cases are categorized and handled, without altering penalties for existing offenses.
This bill (H.500) prevents the repeal of existing Vermont regulations governing automated license plate recognition (ALPR) systems used by law enforcement. It specifically preserves provisions in 23 V.S.A. chapter 15, subchapter 2 that regulate how police can use ALPR data, including rules for data retention and permissible uses. The bill directly affects Vermont law enforcement agencies that deploy ALPR technology. It maintains current restrictions on how long license plate data can be stored and how it may be accessed or shared, without creating new requirements. The legislation is procedural, aiming to keep existing privacy safeguards in place.
S.89, "Jessica’s Law," expands Vermont's survivor benefits to cover families of law enforcement officers, Department of Corrections employees (in direct security/treatment roles), Family Services Division staff, and employees at state-operated therapeutic communities or inpatient psychiatric hospitals who die while on duty or from work-related illnesses. The bill adds these groups to the existing definition of "emergency personnel" under Vermont law, ensuring they qualify for the same survivor benefits previously available to firefighters and emergency medical staff. Benefits would be paid to surviving spouses, then children, then parents if no immediate family remains, following current distribution rules. The law takes effect on July 1, 2025.
S 97 creates municipal and regional civilian oversight boards to handle complaints against local law enforcement agencies and officers in Vermont. These boards will independently investigate complaints (in addition to agency investigations), publish public reports, and make recommendations on disciplinary actions for the Vermont Criminal Justice Council to consider. The law mandates that agencies must report certain serious complaints to the oversight boards within seven business days and requires the Council to give deference to the boards' recommendations. The bill also establishes a $500,000 grant program to help municipalities implement these oversight structures. This affects all municipal police departments, sheriff's offices, and regional law enforcement agencies covered by the law.
H 395 creates a Municipal Law Enforcement Assistance Program allowing Vermont towns and cities to vote to add a $75 surcharge on civil penalties collected by the Judicial Bureau for violations occurring within their borders. Municipalities must first approve the surcharge via voter vote, and the Judicial Bureau would collect the surcharge (keeping $5 for administration) and remit the rest quarterly to the municipality. Funds received must be used exclusively for local law enforcement services like staffing, equipment, or training. The bill requires municipalities to notify the Judicial Bureau within 10 days of approval, with the program effective July 1, 2025, pending committee review and passage. This applies only to communities choosing to adopt the surcharge.
This bill (H 223) clarifies that using tracking technology without consent to follow someone’s movements - such as via GPS in a vehicle - counts as stalking under Vermont law. It prohibits installing or using tracking devices in vehicles without the operator’s and all occupants’ consent, with limited exceptions for law enforcement, parents monitoring minors, and vehicle dealers. The bill also allows courts to grant abuse survivors temporary vehicle possession for safety and creates a process for survivors to quickly disable an abuser’s access to a vehicle’s connected tracking services, even if the abuser owns the account. It directly affects domestic violence survivors, victims of stalking, and individuals using vehicles in abusive situations.
S.144 (An act relating to secondary enforcement of certain motor vehicle violations) prohibits police from stopping drivers solely for minor traffic violations like expired registration stickers, unobstructed license plates, or minor equipment issues (such as a single broken taillight). It requires officers to have already detained a driver for a different, more serious violation before enforcing these specific minor offenses. The bill also bans officers from asking for consent to search a vehicle or questioning drivers about unrelated matters after a traffic stop, except when detecting evidence of another crime. This takes effect July 1, 2025, and applies to all Vermont law enforcement.
H 64 creates a process for victims of sexual assault to obtain emergency protective orders outside regular court hours, weekends, and holidays. It requires the Court Administrator to establish procedures where an authorized person can receive requests (including electronically), administer a sworn statement over the phone, and relay the case to a judicial officer for a decision. This directly affects individuals seeking immediate protection from sexual assault when courts are closed. The judicial officer decides solely based on the submitted information, and if approved, the order is delivered to law enforcement for service. The bill takes effect September 1, 2025.
This Vermont bill (H 171) requires the Attorney General to investigate any law enforcement officer who unholsters a firearm during official duties. It mandates that such investigations be completed within 90 days (with exceptions for cases involving multiple injuries), and the Attorney General must provide a written report to both the officer and their agency. The report must detail facts, analysis, conclusions, and recommendations about potential criminal charges or policy changes. The bill also requires the Attorney General to create implementing rules by July 2025, including public access to investigation procedures. It directly affects law enforcement officers, their agencies, and the Attorney General's office.
