Sen. Tom Cotton

Maddy summaryThe SAVE Moms and Babies Act of 2026 prohibits the FDA from approving new abortion drugs or granting investigational exemptions for them. It requires existing approved abortion drugs to be dispensed only in-person by certified healthcare providers in clinics or hospitals (not pharmacies), mandates providers to verify pregnancy duration and handle complications, and enforces strict adverse event reporting to the FDA. The bill directly affects healthcare providers prescribing abortion drugs, patients seeking these medications, and the FDA’s regulatory authority over such drugs. Key provisions include banning use after 70 days gestation, requiring provider certification for specific medical capabilities, and mandating documentation of risks to patients.

Maddy summaryS 3674, the Stop Citizenship Abuse and Misrepresentation Act (SCAM Act), expands grounds for revoking U.S. citizenship (denaturalization) for naturalized citizens who commit specific offenses within 10 years of becoming citizens. It targets individuals convicted of fraud against government programs (over $10,000), affiliation with foreign terrorist organizations, or certain aggravated felonies/espionage offenses, treating these as proof they lacked required moral character, loyalty to the Constitution, and commitment to U.S. order at the time of naturalization. If enacted, convictions would automatically trigger revocation of citizenship, treating the naturalization as void from the original date and making the person subject to deportation. The bill directly affects naturalized citizens who commit these offenses within the 10-year window, with no requirement for new evidence of pre-naturalization misconduct.

Maddy summarySRES 585 is a commemorative resolution honoring Ben Nighthorse Campbell, a former U.S. Senator from Colorado and the first Native American to chair the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. It recognizes his military service, Olympic judo career, legislative work (including authoring the National Museum of the American Indian Act), and advocacy for tribal communities. The resolution has no policy impact - it formally expresses the Senate’s respect for his legacy, requests transmission to his family, and directs a moment of silence. It directly affects Campbell’s legacy and family, not any current policy or population. (Note: This is a procedural resolution, not a bill with legislative provisions.)

Maddy summaryS 3652 increases criminal penalties for welfare fraud to up to 15 years in prison, with steeper sentences for noncitizens and cases exceeding $100,000 in fraudulent benefits. It creates a Welfare Fraud Recovery Task Force to investigate fraud in federal welfare programs (like SNAP and child care grants), pursue civil penalties (including triple damages and fines up to $20,000), and recover funds for program reimbursement. Noncitizens convicted of welfare fraud face deportation, expedited removal, and potential loss of citizenship through denaturalization. Recovered funds would be deposited into a new Treasury fund managed by the Department of Health and Human Services to offset program losses and support fraud prevention.

Maddy summaryThis bill would bar certain foreign nationals from entering the U.S. by making them inadmissible if they committed severe religious freedom violations while serving as foreign government officials or directly participated in such violations abroad. It specifically targets individuals who, outside the U.S., directed, supported, or carried out "particularly severe violations of religious freedom" as defined by existing law. The bill requires the State Department to publicly list the names of inadmissible individuals and the locations of violations, with limited exceptions for national security reasons where the State Department must report exclusions to Congress. This affects visa applicants and immigrants who have been involved in religious persecution, not U.S. citizens or residents.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires state and local courts to share noncitizen criminal convictions with federal immigration authorities within 24 hours, triggering automatic deportation proceedings for those convicted of a felony or two misdemeanors. It expands expedited removal for these individuals, shortens appeal timelines to 30 days for non-asylum cases, and prioritizes such cases in immigration courts. Jurisdictions that restrict sharing immigration status or complying with detainers face 15% cuts to highway funds, while cooperating jurisdictions may receive $150 million annually in grants for enforcement resources. The law applies retroactively to all qualifying convictions, regardless of when they occurred.

Maddy summarySRES 576 is a Senate resolution commending the U.S. military operation in Venezuela (codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve) that captured Nicolás Maduro and his wife on January 3, 2026. The resolution states the operation removed Maduro from power without U.S. casualties, transported him to face federal charges (including narco-terrorism), and provided a path to democratic transition in Venezuela led by opposition figures. As a symbolic resolution, it has no legal effect and does not impose new policies or change existing laws. The resolution was introduced by multiple Senators and referred to the Foreign Relations Committee.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes U.S. immigration law to make certain fraud convictions deportable without requiring a minimum fraud loss amount. It targets immigrants (aliens) convicted of fraud against any private individual, fund, corporation, or government entity, removing the previous threshold for deportation. It also adds provisions to revoke citizenship for naturalized citizens convicted of such fraud crimes, requiring courts to cancel their naturalization certificates. The changes apply to fraud committed on or after September 30, 1996, if not previously charged before the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new category of independent electricity provider called a "consumer-regulated electric utility" (CREU) for systems serving previously unserved electric loads. CREUs operate entirely separate from the main electricity grid (physically "islanded") and are exempt from federal regulations covering rates, reliability standards, interconnection rules, and other oversight by FERC and the Department of Energy. To maintain this exemption, CREUs must never connect to the bulk-power system; if they do, they lose the exemption and become subject to full federal regulation. The bill directly affects new CREUs and their customers who receive service exclusively through these independent systems.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a legal "protective zone" around National Guard members during deployments under federal law. It defines a 15-foot area marked by signs, warnings, or barriers as a zone where entering or staying is prohibited if done to interfere with their duties. Violating this zone carries fines, up to one year in prison, or up to five years if physical contact occurs. The law explicitly states it does not restrict peaceful protests or protected speech happening outside the marked zone.