Labor & Employment

HB 44 updates Utah school safety standards for security personnel. It allows county security chiefs to approve private companies to train school safety staff, requires school districts to provide panic alert devices for certain personnel, and expands the definition of "armed school security guard" to include special function officers. The bill also clarifies rules for school guardians carrying firearms on duty, establishes protocols for using deadly force, and mandates annual/biannual training on firearm safety, de-escalation, and emergency response. These changes directly affect school security personnel, county security chiefs, and local school districts across Utah.

HB 380 requires Utah hospitals to establish systems for tracking and reporting workplace violence incidents involving staff. Hospitals must record details like incident timing, victim job roles, perpetrator type (patient, visitor, or employee), and responses; prohibit retaliation against reporters; and submit quarterly data to medical/nursing leadership by November 2026. They must also maintain records for two years and provide annual reports to the state department. The bill also delays repealing enhanced criminal penalties for violence against health facility employees until 2032.

SB 89 creates a registration system for health care services platforms in Utah, which are digital tools connecting independent health care workers (like nurses or technicians) with facilities. It directly affects these platforms, requiring them to register with the state by January 2026, verify workers’ licenses and background checks, and maintain insurance. The bill prohibits platforms from forcing non-compete agreements, charging workers fees for job placements, or restricting workers from using other platforms or accepting direct employment. Physicians, advanced practice nurses, and physician assistants are explicitly excluded from these requirements, as they are already regulated under separate licensing laws. The registration fee is capped at $500 annually, with no state funds appropriated for implementation.

HB 73 amends Utah's Public Employee Retaliatory Action law to specifically prohibit state employers from making complaints to professional licensing boards against employees who report wrongdoing. This directly protects public employees (including whistleblowers) from retaliation that could threaten their professional licenses. The key change adds "making a complaint to a licensing body" to the list of prohibited retaliatory actions, alongside dismissal or pay cuts. The law now explicitly covers situations where an employer tries to use licensing authorities to punish an employee for reporting issues.

HB 49 requires the salary ranges and pay progression for law enforcement officers in Utah's Division of Natural Resources (DNR) to match those of peace officers in the Department of Public Safety, with similar experience and qualifications. This directly affects DNR law enforcement officers, ensuring their compensation aligns with comparable state law enforcement roles. The bill includes an exception allowing DNR leadership (majors and division directors) to have lower salary ranges than other division directors within the department. It makes technical updates to Utah Code Section 63A-17-110 and takes effect on May 6, 2026, with no new funding required.