Housing

HB 404 amends Utah's Fair Housing Act to allow landlords to designate housing as single-sex based on biological sex at birth, specifically for accommodations where residents share bedrooms or bathrooms. This exemption explicitly states that restricting occupancy to individuals of a designated biological sex is not considered unlawful discrimination under the law. The bill clarifies definitions (including "biological sex at birth" and "single-sex housing") and updates related code sections to reflect this change. It directly affects landlords operating single-sex housing facilities and residents seeking such housing, removing potential legal barriers for these specific arrangements.

SB 284 modifies Utah's local land use regulations to streamline processes for cities, counties, and property developers. It directly affects municipal planning commissions, local governments, and residents seeking to build or modify properties by requiring counties to act if planning commissions miss deadlines, clarifying appeal procedures, and mandating that certain municipalities allow detached accessory dwelling units (like backyard cottages) as permitted uses in specific zones. Key changes include updating standards for regulating building heights, simplifying business use approvals, and altering how land use decisions are reviewed for fairness. The bill makes these adjustments without appropriating new funds or changing existing infrastructure fee requirements.

SB 108 prevents Utah cities and counties from creating rules for online marketplaces like Etsy or Airbnb. It specifically blocks local governments from regulating how these platforms operate or demanding user data without a court order. The law allows exceptions for short-term rental rules and for regulating people who use the platforms, not the platforms themselves.

HB 596 revises definitions and organizational structures related to Utah's homelessness services. It creates the Mitigation Fund Task Force and reorganizes advisory boards (renaming "Shelter Cities Advisory Board" to "Shelter Cities Coordinating Council" and similarly for counties). The bill establishes a Homeless Services Restricted Account to assist counties with homelessness programs and allows funds from leased property to cover operational costs. It makes no new funding appropriations but clarifies how existing resources can be used for homelessness services, primarily affecting counties, homeless service providers, and local governments managing shelters.

SB 277 expands Utah's Homes Investment Program to allow state-approved lenders to finance new housing types, including multi-family developments meeting affordability criteria, affordable rental projects, housing acquisitions, and city-run programs offering low-interest loans for home improvements to income-eligible homeowners. It removes limits on loan interest rates for developers and cities, and requires the state treasurer to conduct an economic impact study after the program ends. The bill directly affects developers, municipalities, and low-income homeowners seeking affordable housing options through expanded financing. It does not appropriate new state funds and aims to increase housing availability by broadening eligible projects under the existing program framework.

HB 183 amends Utah state laws to replace the term "gender" with "sex" in all relevant statutes and removes protections based on gender identity. It repeals existing provisions covering gender identity in housing, employment, and crime, prohibits changes to sex designations on birth certificates, and restricts student access to privacy spaces based on biological sex. The bill also requires state agencies to use "sex" instead of "gender" in rulemaking, bars certain employees in child-related roles from having face-to-face contact with children if their work presents a different sex than their biological sex, and directs courts to consider parental opposition to a child's gender identity (conflicting with biological sex) as a factor in custody decisions. These changes directly affect transgender and gender-diverse individuals, schools, healthcare providers, and courts handling custody cases. The bill contains no funding impacts and is currently in early legislative stages.