HB 502 modifies how existing county sales tax revenue is distributed for transportation and infrastructure projects in Utah. It establishes new rules for allocating 0.2% county sales tax revenue between counties, cities/towns, and public transit districts based on population and location of transactions. The bill also creates an un-funded "affordable housing infrastructure grant program" for local governments to support infrastructure for affordable housing projects. These changes apply specifically to counties of the first class and adjust existing tax distribution mechanisms under Utah law. The bill does not appropriate new funds but reorganizes the allocation of currently collected revenue.
HB 545 prohibits Utah school districts from entering into agreements that delegate governance authority - such as decisions about curriculum, budgets, or operations - to private entities. The bill specifically bans contracts with private associations or non-government groups that would transfer such authority, with only a narrow exception for school community councils defined under existing law. This law, effective May 7, 2025, ensures school governance remains under local school boards rather than private organizations. It applies directly to all Utah public school districts and any private entities seeking to partner on governance.
SB 199 updates Utah's guardianship laws specifically for individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. It defines key terms, clarifies which court handles these cases, and creates a new process requiring in-person hearings, court-appointed attorneys, medical evaluations, and temporary guardianship during proceedings. The bill mandates that courts prefer full guardianship (granting broad decision-making authority) for these individuals and requires specific provisions in court orders. It also outlines guardian duties, removal procedures, and termination rules, while adding new rights for the individual under full guardianship. The law affects vulnerable adults, their families, and courts managing these cases, with no new funding required.
HB 541 modifies Utah's liability laws for state-owned or state-financed winter sports facilities, such as those used for the 2002 and 2034 Winter Olympics. It limits operators' liability for injuries caused by "inherent risks" of winter sports (like weather, terrain, or equipment failure not due to gross negligence) and requires operators to notify participants of these limitations. Operators may also include liability caps in participant agreements, with specific monetary limits that can be adjusted over time. This aims to protect the financial stability of these facilities, which support Utah's winter sports economy and Olympic legacy.
HB 268 modifies Utah's school funding rules for students attending nonresident districts, specifically exempting online schools from payment requirements. It directly affects school districts that enroll students from other districts in online programs, as resident districts will no longer be required to pay the usual per-student funding adjustments for these students. The bill amends Utah Code 53G-6-405 to explicitly exclude online schools from the payment formula (previously applied to nonresident enrollments) and makes technical adjustments to the existing rules. This change takes effect July 1, 2025, with no new state funding allocated.
HB 488 establishes new duties for Utah's Federalism Commission and two university entities to strengthen state-level engagement with federalism issues. It requires the Center for Constitutional Studies at Utah Valley University to develop training for state/local government employees on federalism principles, organize an annual conference, and coordinate outreach efforts. The Herbert Institute serves as a liaison between the commission and government entities, while the expanded commission must report annually on progress. The bill appropriates $910,000 from the Income Tax Fund to support these activities, affecting state/local government employees, the commission, and the university centers through mandated programs and reporting.
SB 197 modifies Utah's property tax system to adjust eligibility and benefits for homeowners and renters. It requires homeowners to have received the credit in the prior two years (starting 2026) and removes annual inflation adjustments for that credit, while increasing income limits and maximum amounts for renter tax relief. The bill also changes property tax deferral program rules, prohibits combining certain tax relief forms, and adds a coordination clause to align with another pending property tax bill. These changes directly affect property taxpayers seeking credits or deferrals, with no new state funding required.
HB 491 modifies Utah's behavioral health regulations by requiring behavioral health receiving centers (mental health crisis facilities) to comply with licensing standards set by the Department of Health and Human Services, which gains authority to establish rules and fees for these centers. The bill also directs the Department of Public Safety to create a public registry showing which law enforcement agencies accept voluntarily surrendered firearms under safe harbor provisions, and to develop public education campaigns about this option. Additionally, it adjusts Medicaid funding for Utah State Hospital and the Huntsman Mental Health Institute. The bill appropriates $1.036 million in state funds for implementation during fiscal year 2026.
HB 110 repeals the "WPU value rate" (a component of property tax rates that funded public education) from Utah's combined tax rate structure. This change affects how school district funding is calculated but does not reduce overall education funding, as it explicitly preserves existing appropriations to the Teacher and Student Success Program. The bill makes technical updates to coordinate with related tax rate legislation (S.B. 37) and amends specific Utah code sections governing tax rates and education funding calculations. It does not appropriate new money or alter current education budget allocations.
SB 294 creates a new legal framework for "special deposits" in Utah - funds held by banks for specific purposes like escrow, security deposits, or employee benefits. It establishes rules requiring these deposits to serve a "permissible purpose," prevents banks from using funds for unrelated debts, and mandates deposits terminate after five years unless renewed. The bill also includes safe harbor protections for mortgage modifications that don’t harm junior lienholders. These changes directly affect banks, depositors, and beneficiaries managing special deposits in Utah.
HB 493 amends Utah's death certificate procedures and medical examiner processes to improve accuracy and efficiency. It requires health care professionals to complete death certificates online using a new system that flags cases needing medical examiner review, notifies families about potential fees if bodies are cremated or made unavailable for autopsy, and clarifies when medical examiners must investigate deaths. The bill directly affects health care providers, funeral directors, and families handling deceased relatives. Key changes include updating filing deadlines, adding online tools for death certificate completion, and prohibiting funeral service staff from charging for signing death certificates. These updates aim to streamline documentation while ensuring proper oversight for deaths requiring medical examiner involvement.
HB 263 amends Utah election record requirements to increase transparency and standardize retention. It requires election officers to preserve chain-of-custody documentation for 12 years, make recorded video of ballot processing a public record under GRAMA, and retain electronic copies of election materials (like databases and cast vote records) for 22 months. The bill also shortens the public announcement period for certified canvasser reports from seven to three days and clarifies that county clerks must provide electronic copies to authorized government entities for election research. These changes apply directly to county election officials and county clerks managing election records.
