Sen. John Barrasso

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal education law to prohibit federally funded athletic programs from allowing individuals assigned male at birth to participate in sports designated for women or girls. It defines "sex" for this purpose as biological sex at birth, based on reproductive anatomy and genetics. The law directly affects schools, colleges, and sports organizations receiving federal funding. Violations would constitute a breach of Title IX, requiring programs to exclude individuals whose sex is male from women's or girls' athletic teams.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 12) seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that established procedures for a "Waste Emissions Charge" affecting petroleum and natural gas systems. Specifically, it targets the EPA's November 2024 rule (89 Fed. Reg. 91094) which outlined compliance methods like netting and exemptions for emissions charges. If passed, the resolution would formally disapprove the rule under federal law (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code), preventing it from taking effect. The bill directly affects the oil and gas industry by removing a specific regulatory framework for emissions reporting and fees. This is a procedural disapproval measure, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 104) designates February 27, 2025, as "Rare Disease Day" to formally recognize efforts related to rare diseases. It does not create new laws, funding, or programs, but highlights the importance of raising awareness, improving early diagnosis, and supporting research for conditions affecting millions in the U.S. (estimated at over 30 million people with rare diseases). The resolution serves as a symbolic gesture aligning with the global observance of Rare Disease Day.

Maddy summaryS 774, the "WHO is Accountable Act," prohibits U.S. federal funds from being used to seek U.S. membership in or contribute to the World Health Organization (WHO) until the Secretary of State certifies the WHO meets eight specific conditions. These conditions require the WHO to adopt reforms ensuring humanitarian aid isn't politicized, end perceived Chinese Communist Party influence, address pandemic response transparency, grant Taiwan observer status, stop diverting supplies to certain countries, improve transparency, cease funding for issues like gender-affirming care, climate change, and abortion access, and agree that WHO directives won't bind U.S. citizens. The bill directly affects all U.S. federal departments and agencies that manage funding for international organizations. This provision halts U.S. financial support to the WHO until these conditions are met, pending congressional certification.

Maddy summaryS 796, the Book Minimum Tax Repeal Act, repeals a corporate minimum tax provision in the Internal Revenue Code that previously applied to certain businesses. The bill removes the requirement for corporations to pay a minimum tax based on their alternative minimum taxable income, effectively eliminating this specific tax obligation for affected corporations. Key provisions amend Section 55 of the tax code to delete corporate minimum tax calculations and related references, treating corporations as having a zero tentative minimum tax. This change directly affects corporations that would have been subject to this minimum tax, with the repeal taking effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Farmers Freedom Act of 2025 This bill excludes certain prior converted cropland from permit requirements under the Clean Water Act, including Section 404 permits for discharges of dredged materials into waters of the United States (WOTUS). The exclusion applies to areas that were converted to cropland prior to December 23, 1985. However, the bill does not exclude an area that has reverted to wetlands and has not been used for agricultural purposes in five years. In recent years, there has not been regulatory consistency about which cropland, such as cropland that has reverted to wetlands, is protected under the scope of the act as WOTUS. In 2020, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued the Navigable Waters Protection Rule that, among other provisions, defined  prior converted cropland in order to specify which cropland is excluded from the scope of the act. However, the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona vacated the rule in Pascua Yaqui Tribe v. EPA . In 2023, the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers issued another rule that excluded prior converted cropland from the scope of the act, but they defined the exclusion more narrowly than the exclusion in the 2020 rule.  Similar to the 2020 rule, this bill broadens the exclusion. The bill determines the scope of the exclusion by defining the term prior converted cropland in statute .

Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act of 2025 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to (1) assess cybersecurity threats in the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector, and (2) conduct annual crisis simulation exercises for food-related emergencies or disruptions. The agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector includes (1) any activity relating to the production, processing, distribution, storage, transportation, consumption, or disposal of agricultural or food products; and (2) any entity involved in any of these activities. Specifically, USDA, in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, must conduct a risk assessment every two years on the cybersecurity threats to, and security vulnerabilities in, this sector. The risk assessment must include any recommendations for federal legislative or administrative actions to address related threats and vulnerabilities. USDA must also conduct an annual simulation exercise relating to a food-related emergency or disruption in coordination with DHS, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). Among other things, the exercise must (1) involve a realistic and plausible scenario that simulates a food-related emergency or disruption that affects multiple sectors and jurisdictions, and (2) incorporate input from experts and stakeholders from various disciplines and sectors (e.g., agriculture, public health, emergency management, transportation, and energy).  USDA, in consultation with DHS, HHS, and ODNI, must submit a report to Congress on each simulation exercise, including recommendations to enhance the cybersecurity and resilience of the agriculture and food critical infrastructure sector.

Maddy summaryThe Broadband Buildout Accountability Act requires the federal Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program (BEAD) to comply with the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This means information about how broadband funds are allocated and used - including grant decisions and project details - will be publicly accessible through standard FOIA requests. The bill directly affects the federal program managing broadband infrastructure funding and the state/local entities receiving these grants. By making the program subject to FOIA, the legislation increases transparency in the use of federal broadband investment dollars.

Maddy summaryS 722 exempts certain oil and gas drilling operations from Bureau of Land Management (BLM) permitting requirements under specific conditions. It applies when the federal government owns less than 50% of minerals in a drilling unit and doesn't control the surface, or when wells on non-federal land intersect federal mineral leases without producing from them. The bill requires lessees to notify BLM about drilling plans and provide access agreements for inspections, but does not affect royalty payments or apply to tribal lands. This changes BLM's authority to impose bonds, enter private land, or require mitigation for these specific drilling scenarios.

Maddy summaryS 715, the "No American Land for Communist China Act," bans U.S. real estate purchases near certain federal lands by specific Chinese entities. It prohibits nationals or agents of China's government, or businesses where China owns 25% or more equity, from buying property adjacent to lands managed by the Interior, Defense, Agriculture (Forest Service), or Energy departments, or Indian country. The bill targets foreign government influence over U.S. land near sensitive federal areas, requiring the President to enforce this restriction. It directly affects Chinese government entities and affiliated businesses seeking to acquire property near these designated federal lands.