Sen. Cynthia M. Lummis

Maddy summaryThe ORBITS Act of 2023 addresses the growing problem of orbital debris (space junk) threatening satellite operations and space exploration. It requires NASA to create a public list of high-risk debris, establish a $150 million demonstration program for debris removal technologies, and update orbital debris mitigation standards every five years. The bill directs federal agencies to collaborate with commercial space entities, academia, and nonprofits to develop and promote standard practices for debris mitigation and space traffic coordination. This legislation directly affects NASA, the Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, and commercial space operators working in Earth's orbit.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates a study to examine mental health and substance use disorder treatment access for farmers and ranchers. The Congressional watchdog (Comptroller General) must investigate rural barriers like geographic isolation, cost, and cultural stigma, while identifying successful state/local programs to replicate. The study will cover topics including telehealth expansion, cultural competency training for providers, and best practices from existing programs like the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network. Results will be reported to Agriculture and Health agencies plus key congressional committees within two years. The bill itself creates no new programs or funding - it only directs a review to inform future policy.

Maddy summaryThis bill would change the federal budget process from an annual cycle to a biennial (every two years) cycle. It revises deadlines for key budget actions, requiring the President to submit a biennial budget by February 1st of odd-numbered years and Congress to complete budget resolutions by May 15th. The bill updates numerous references from "fiscal year" to "biennium" throughout budget-related laws, requiring budget resolutions and appropriations bills to cover two consecutive fiscal years. This change would directly affect the President, Congress, and federal agencies, which would need to adjust their budget planning and reporting processes to align with the new biennial cycle starting in 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill appropriates over $14 billion in emergency funding to support Israel's security following the October 7, 2023, attacks. It provides specific funding for military equipment (including $4 billion for Iron Dome and David's Sling systems), defense research ($1.35 billion for Iron Beam system development), and diplomatic support ($150 million for crisis response). The bill includes requirements for regular congressional reporting on fund usage, modifications to facilitate defense transfers to Israel, and budgetary offsets from other accounts. Funds are designated as emergency requirements and must be used for specific security purposes related to Israel's defense needs. The bill directly affects U.S. security assistance to Israel and establishes transparency through detailed reporting requirements to Congress.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. federal agencies from recognizing the Taliban-controlled government of Afghanistan (referred to as the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan") as legitimate. It requires the Secretary of State to officially designate Afghanistan as a "State Sponsor of Terrorism" and the Taliban as a "Foreign Terrorist Organization." The law blocks federal funding from being used to prepare or implement any policy that could imply diplomatic recognition of the Taliban regime. These provisions directly affect U.S. agencies like State, USAID, and Defense, and formally define the Taliban and Afghanistan as terrorist entities under U.S. law.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates U.S. immigration law to bar foreign nationals who are members or endorsers of specific terrorist groups. It adds Hamas, Palestine Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah, Al-Qaeda, and ISIS to the list of organizations whose members are automatically inadmissible to the United States. The amendment also clarifies that individuals who endorse or espouse the terrorist activities of these groups - directly or through affiliated organizations - would be affected. The policy directly impacts foreign nationals seeking entry or visas who have ties to these designated groups.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Secretary of State to designate Ansarallah (the Houthi group in Yemen) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization within 90 days of enactment, reversing a 2021 Biden administration decision that removed the designation. It mandates the President to impose existing sanctions under two executive orders: blocking assets of designated terrorists (E.O. 13224) and restricting travel for Yemeni nationals linked to terrorism (E.O. 13780). The sanctions directly target Ansarallah, its members, agents, affiliates, and any foreign entities owned or controlled by the group. This would restrict U.S. financial transactions with the Houthis and their networks, while also affecting Yemeni nationals subject to travel bans under the applicable sanctions.

Maddy summaryThe REPAIR Act of 2023 streamlines federal project authorization reviews by establishing a 30-day deadline for judicial challenges, limiting review to cases with "direct and tangible harm" (physical injury or uncompensated economic loss), and requiring a mediation process overseen by the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council to resolve court decisions that vacate or remand authorizations. It mandates agencies to reauthorize projects within 15 days after mediation concludes, creates a public database tracking cases exceeding 90 days of judicial review, and amends the National Environmental Policy Act to limit standing for environmental review challenges. This legislation primarily affects project sponsors seeking federal project approvals, agencies issuing authorizations, and those challenging authorizations in court. The bill aims to reduce delays in project development by streamlining the legal review process for federal authorizations. It does not create new rights of action but establishes clearer timelines and procedures for existing judicial review processes.

Maddy summaryThis bill appropriates $13.5 billion in supplemental funding for Israel to support military and diplomatic assistance in response to the situation in Israel. It provides $4.4 billion for defense operations, $4 billion for Iron Dome and David's Sling defense systems, $1.2 billion for Iron Beam system development, and $3.5 billion for foreign military financing. The bill authorizes $7 billion in drawdown authority from Defense Department stockpiles for defense articles and services, with specific limitations preventing funds from being used for Ukraine assistance or for entities in Gaza controlled by Hamas. All funding must be designated as an emergency requirement by the President and is available for specific defense and diplomatic purposes. The bill includes provisions for transfer authority between accounts and notification requirements for congressional committees.

This concurrent resolution expresses the sense of Congress that a carbon tax would be detrimental to families and businesses and would severely harm the economic and national security of the country.