Sen. Tammy Baldwin

Maddy summaryThe APEX Act (S 1850) gives the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) authority to oversee how reference prices for aluminum premiums are set and reported in markets. It requires the CFTC to ensure these pricing mechanisms are fair and transparent, but explicitly states the CFTC cannot set or control actual aluminum prices. The bill mandates the CFTC to consult with the Attorney General on antitrust concerns related to these reference prices and allows the Attorney General to review CFTC regulations to confirm they align with antitrust laws. This directly affects markets and companies involved in setting or reporting aluminum premium reference prices.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies to include questions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and variations in sex characteristics (intersex traits) in their demographic surveys, such as the census and health studies. Agencies must establish data standards within 360 days of the bill's enactment, using methods that ensure voluntary participation, privacy, and confidentiality, while avoiding personally identifiable information after three years. The law directly affects federal agencies conducting covered surveys, aiming to fill a gap in current data collection where intersex populations are not measured. Reports based on these surveys must include this data within three years, though agencies may request case-by-case waivers if compliance would harm survey quality or violate privacy laws.

Maddy summaryS 1845, the Expanding Access to Palliative Care Act, creates a new 5-year Medicare model providing community-based palliative care to beneficiaries with serious illnesses like cancer, heart disease, or dementia. It directly affects Medicare Part A enrollees with qualifying conditions, replacing the current Medicare Care Choices Model and ensuring no exclusion for prior hospice use. Key provisions require 24/7 access (including telehealth), team-based care with at least one certified palliative provider, coordination across settings (homes, hospitals, or community sites), and coverage of services like pain management, mental health support, and advance care planning. The model aims to reduce unnecessary emergency visits and hospitalizations while improving care experience for high-risk Medicare beneficiaries.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new regulatory category for certain substances added to animal feed, called "zootechnical animal food substances." It defines these as products that affect digestion, reduce foodborne pathogens, or alter gut bacteria in animals - without treating disease or acting as drugs - while excluding hormones and veterinary drugs. The bill requires manufacturers to submit specific data about these substances to the FDA for review and mandates clear labeling stating they are "not for use in the diagnosis, cure, or treatment of animal disease." This changes how such feed additives are evaluated and labeled, without requiring their use in farming.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the online distribution of digital instructions (like 3D printer files) that can automatically create firearms or complete firearm frames/receivers. It directly affects individuals or entities sharing such code online, not those using 3D printers to make guns. The key mechanism bans sharing this code via the internet or World Wide Web, aiming to prevent untraceable firearms that lack serial numbers. This addresses a safety concern where 3D-printed guns evade detection and background checks, undermining firearm tracing used in crime investigations.

Maddy summarySRES 231 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating June 2, 2023, as "National Gun Violence Awareness Day" and June 2023 as "National Gun Violence Awareness Month." It does not create new laws or policies but expresses support for these designations to highlight gun violence statistics, including over 43,000 annual gun-related deaths. The resolution calls on the public to wear orange, promote gun safety awareness, and hold community discussions during June, particularly noting summer as a period of heightened gun violence. It is non-binding and serves solely to raise public awareness, referencing historical data and the legacy of Hadiya Pendleton, a 15-year-old victim of gun violence.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to update its 2008 monitoring plan for gray wolves in the Northern Great Lakes Region (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan's Upper Peninsula) within one year of enactment. It mandates the Director to consult with a newly established advisory committee - including tribal leaders, state officials, and wildlife experts - when revising the plan. Once updated, the Secretary of the Interior must issue a rule formally removing the gray wolf population in this specific region from the Endangered Species Act protections. The bill affects gray wolves in these three states and requires federal and state agencies to coordinate under the new monitoring framework.

Maddy summaryThe CARE Act of 2023 modifies the VA's program supporting family caregivers of veterans. It requires the VA Secretary to submit annual reports to Congress detailing application volumes, approvals, denials, and appeals, broken down by race, gender, service era, and branch of service. The bill also establishes a process for the VA to recognize non-profit organizations and individuals who assist veterans, family members, and caregivers in navigating VA services - without charging fees for these services. These changes directly affect veterans' family caregivers and the VA's administrative procedures for eligibility assessments and appeals.

Maddy summaryThe FASD Respect Act (S.1800) establishes a new federal program within the Health and Human Services (HHS) Department to address fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). It directly affects individuals with FASD, their families, and healthcare providers by requiring HHS to fund research, improve diagnostic standards, and build state and tribal capacity for prevention and support services. Key provisions include creating FASD Centers for Excellence to develop culturally appropriate screening tools, train medical and social service professionals, and maintain national resource directories for FASD care. The bill mandates HHS to report on progress within four years and authorizes $5 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to support these efforts.

Maddy summaryS 1766, the Department of Defense Overdose Data Act of 2023, requires the Secretary of Defense to annually report detailed data on overdoses affecting military personnel (servicemembers) and their family members. The reports must include demographics, substances involved, prior mental health/substance use treatment, opioid prescriptions, naloxone use, and patterns of overdoses, while protecting privacy under HIPAA. The bill also mandates a research report assessing barriers to care and recommending improvements in mental health access, non-opioid pain management, and overdose prevention. These provisions aim to improve data-driven responses to overdoses within the military community.