Sen. Peter Welch

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for eligible taxpayers. It raises the maximum credit rate from 35% to 50% (with income phaseouts), doubles the annual dollar limits from $3,000/$6,000 to $8,000/$16,000 for one/two or more dependents, and makes the credit refundable for qualifying taxpayers. The credit becomes refundable, meaning families can receive payments even if they owe no income tax. The bill also includes automatic annual inflation adjustments starting in 2025 to maintain the credit's value. It directly benefits working families with childcare costs, particularly those earning between $125,000 and $400,000 in adjusted gross income.

Maddy summarySRES 530 is a Senate resolution designating January 23, 2024, as "Maternal Health Awareness Day" to highlight maternal health challenges in the U.S., including high mortality rates and racial disparities. It encourages federal, state, tribal, and local governments, as well as healthcare providers, to take action on improving maternal health outcomes and reducing inequities. The resolution references statistics showing Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native individuals face significantly higher risks of maternal death and that rural communities often lack access to obstetric care, but it does not create new laws or funding.

Maddy summarySRES 523 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to communicate it to the House of Representatives and send a copy to his family, and instructs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, but formally commemorates Kohl's service and legacy. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of Senators and passed unanimously on January 11, 2024.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a corporate tax penalty on large companies where the CEO's pay exceeds 50 times the pay of the average worker. For corporations with a pay ratio over 50:1, the standard 21% corporate tax rate increases by 0.5% to 5% based on how high the ratio is (e.g., 5% for ratios over 500:1). It applies only to corporations with average annual revenue over $100 million, exempting smaller businesses. The penalty takes effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, and includes rules to prevent companies from manipulating the ratio by using contractors instead of employees.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a federal right for patients to access fertility treatments without unreasonable restrictions, protects health care providers who offer these services, and requires insurance coverage for such treatments. It guarantees patients the right to continue ongoing treatments under written agreements and retain control over reproductive materials. States cannot impose requirements that are more burdensome than those for comparable medical procedures or that don’t significantly advance safety. Violations can be challenged in federal court by the government, patients, or providers, while states may still enforce health/safety regulations that are necessary and least restrictive.

Maddy summaryS 3583 (A bill to address patent thickets) limits patent holders from asserting multiple patents against generic drug and biosimilar manufacturers in infringement lawsuits. It restricts a plaintiff to one patent per "Patent Group" (defined as commonly owned patents that avoid double patenting) when suing companies developing generic drugs under FDA's 505(b)(2)/505(j) pathways or biosimilars under PHS Act 351(k). The bill prohibits filing additional lawsuits for the same Patent Group against the same generic or biosimilar company. This directly affects pharmaceutical companies developing affordable alternatives and patent holders seeking to enforce patents against them.

Maddy summarySRES 518 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing U.S. solidarity with Guatemalans and urging the Guatemalan government to permit President-elect Bernardo Arévalo to assume office on January 14, 2024. It condemns actions by Guatemala’s Attorney General and Public Ministry - including raids on election offices, attempts to annul the August 2023 election, and threats against anti-corruption officials - as undemocratic efforts to block the peaceful transfer of power. The resolution specifically calls on Guatemala to cease intimidation of civil society, commute sentences of jailed anti-corruption advocates, and ensure the inauguration proceeds, while directing U.S. agencies to prepare for reassessing aid and considering sanctions if the transfer is obstructed. This resolution directly addresses the Guatemalan government and reflects U.S. policy concerns about democratic backsliding.

Maddy summaryThe Affordable Connectivity Program Extension Act of 2024 allocates $7 billion in federal funding for the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) in 2024. The ACP provides internet subsidies to help low-income households afford service, directly supporting millions of qualifying families. This funding ensures the program can continue operating throughout 2024, with the money remaining available until fully spent.

Maddy summaryThis is a procedural resolution (not a law with policy changes). It commemorates the 80th anniversary of the 1943 Magnuson Act repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The Senate resolution symbolically acknowledges the historical injustice of the exclusion laws and reaffirms commitment to civil rights for Asian Americans. It does not create new policies or directly affect any individuals or groups.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 510) expresses the Senate's support for respecting the FDA's scientific determination that mifepristone - a medication used for early pregnancy termination - is safe and effective. It calls for abortion care policies to be "equitable and based on science," emphasizing the FDA's authority to regulate the drug without interference, including its 2023 update allowing mail-order access. The resolution directly addresses the impact of state restrictions on medication abortion, noting that such policies disproportionately affect Black and Indigenous people, people of color, low-income individuals, rural communities, and other marginalized groups. As a non-binding resolution, it does not change laws but urges alignment with FDA science to protect access to this time-sensitive care.