Maddy summaryThe NIH Reform Act (S 960) reorganizes the National Institutes of Health by splitting the existing National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) into three new institutes: the National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic Diseases. This directly affects NIH leadership and research operations, requiring new director appointments with 5-year terms (allowing one reappointment) and updating federal references to replace NIAID with the new institute names. The bill mandates a transition plan for NIH leadership to shift responsibilities from the old NIAID structure to the new institutes, without altering funding or creating new research programs. It focuses on administrative restructuring to better align research priorities with specific disease areas.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill appropriates $162 million for fiscal year 2023 to fund the hiring and rehiring of additional law enforcement officers through existing grants under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. It directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies that receive these federal grants. Key provisions require agencies using these funds to conduct mandatory background checks and psychological evaluations for new officers, with costs covered by the appropriated funds or agency resources. The bill focuses on strengthening hiring standards and funding for public safety personnel without altering broader policy.
Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment to require the U.S. Supreme Court to have exactly nine justices. Currently, Congress sets the Court's size through legislation, but this amendment would make the nine-justice structure a permanent requirement in the Constitution. It would need ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years to become part of the Constitution. If adopted, it would prevent Congress from changing the Court's size via ordinary legislation.
Maddy summaryS 940, the Rural America Health Corps Act, creates a federal loan repayment program for health professionals working in rural areas. It directly affects eligible health professionals (such as doctors or nurses) who qualify for the existing Public Health Service Act loan program but aren't currently enrolled, requiring them to commit to five years of full-time work in designated rural health professional shortage areas. Key provisions include the Secretary of Health and Human Services paying up to $200,000 toward eligible loans over five years, with payments tied to each year of service completed. The program is funded at $50 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 and requires a report evaluating its impact on rural healthcare access after five years.
Maddy summaryS 909, the Tribal Firearm Access Act, allows members of federally recognized tribes to use their tribal government-issued ID documents when purchasing firearms from federally licensed dealers. This bill amends federal law to accept tribal IDs as valid identification, replacing the current requirement for state-issued IDs. It specifically applies to tribal members whose tribes are listed under the 1994 Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act. The change streamlines firearm purchases for tribal members without altering gun ownership laws or safety standards. The law takes effect 90 days after enactment.
Maddy summaryThe PRIME Act exempts certain local meat processing from federal inspection requirements. It allows custom slaughter facilities to process animals and prepare meat products for exclusive sale within the same state - either to households or to restaurants, grocery stores, or other food businesses that serve consumers directly in that state. Facilities must comply with their state's laws regarding slaughter and processing, and the bill explicitly states it does not override state regulations on meat handling or sales. This change applies only to intrastate transactions, keeping federal oversight for meat sold across state lines.
Maddy summaryThis bill directs the U.S. Treasury to instruct American representatives at multilateral development banks (like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank) to oppose new loans to China. It is based on findings that China exceeded the income threshold for graduation from development assistance in 2016 and has since received over $20 billion in loans from these institutions. The bill requires annual reports tracking China's borrowing, U.S. voting efforts to end lending to countries that have surpassed graduation thresholds, and the status of China's eligibility. It directly affects China's access to multilateral development financing and the operational policies of these banks.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a 4-year pilot program to establish a Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve within the Army. It allows the Army to temporarily activate up to 50 cybersecurity professionals (via noncompetitive appointments to 180-day federal positions) to support U.S. Cyber Command in defending military systems, deterring cyber threats, and addressing workforce gaps. Participants must have cybersecurity expertise, undergo security clearances (with the Army covering costs), and sign agreements outlining their obligations. The program requires annual congressional briefings on participation, effectiveness, and ethical concerns, and will terminate after four years without new funding.
Merchant Category Code Neutrality Act This bill prohibits the Internal Revenue Service from auditing a taxpayer based primarily on the Merchant Category Codes, or other similar codes, used to classify the goods or services provided by the taxpayer's business. The bill defines Merchant Category Code to mean classification codes assigned by payment card organizations to merchants or payees that accept their payment cards to classify the goods or services provided or furnished by a merchant or payee.
Maddy summaryS 893, the "Let Experienced Pilots Fly Act," raises the mandatory retirement age for commercial airline pilots from 65 to 67 years old for most scheduled passenger flights. It directly affects pilots employed by airlines operating under standard commercial regulations (most major airline flights in U.S. airspace). The bill amends existing FAA rules to allow pilots over 65 to continue flying if already employed before the law's enactment or hired new, while requiring pilots aged 60+ to maintain a current first-class medical certificate. This change aims to retain experienced pilots without altering safety training requirements or medical standards for age.