Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program under the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to increase funding for incentives that help SNAP recipients buy fruits and vegetables. It raises annual funding from $100 million to $500 million for fiscal year 2024, then increases to $750 million for 2026-2027, and $1 billion annually starting in 2028. The program directly affects SNAP participants by providing them with extra benefits - such as doubling their purchase value - for buying fresh produce at grocery stores or farmers' markets. The key change is the significant, multi-year funding boost to expand access to healthy food for low-income households using SNAP.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires group health plans (like employer-sponsored insurance) to provide equal cost-sharing (such as copays and deductibles) for oral anticancer medications as for intravenous or injected versions, provided a doctor deems the oral drug medically necessary. It prohibits plans from changing coverage to increase out-of-pocket costs for oral drugs or impose stricter limits on them compared to IV drugs. The requirement applies to FDA-approved anticancer drugs used to treat cancer, with plans still allowed to use prior authorization. The law takes effect for 2024 plan years.

Maddy summaryThe CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 expands Medicare telehealth coverage by removing geographic restrictions, allowing services to be provided from home and other locations, and expanding who can offer telehealth services. The bill repeals the six-month in-person visit requirement for telemental health and allows telehealth use in hospice care recertification. It also includes program integrity measures to address inappropriate billing patterns and requires posting of telehealth service data to improve transparency. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries, healthcare providers, and telehealth technology vendors by making telehealth more accessible, particularly for rural and underserved populations, those with mobility challenges, and individuals in areas with healthcare workforce shortages.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases funding for child care programs by appropriating $10 billion annually for child care entitlements to states, with annual increases based on inflation, and adds $5 billion annually for specific grants to improve child care workforce, supply, quality, and access in areas of particular need. It directs specific allocations for tribal communities (5%), territories (4%), and technical assistance, while requiring states to submit plans for how they'll use funds to address child care shortages in underserved areas, particularly focusing on low-income families, children with disabilities, dual language learners, and rural communities. The bill includes reporting requirements for states to track how funds are used and their impact on child care supply, quality, and access, with specific emphasis on improving workforce recruitment, retention, and facility quality. It is designed to increase access to high-quality child care services for families who need them most, with funds available starting October 1, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the de minimis import rule (allowing low-value shipments under $800 to enter duty-free) to block duty-free entry for goods from nonmarket economy countries (like China or Russia) or countries on a U.S. trade watch list. It requires importers to submit detailed documentation about the item's origin, value, shipper, and importer to U.S. Customs. Importers who provide false information face civil penalties of $5,000 for the first violation. The law directly affects businesses importing small shipments from targeted countries and increases U.S. Customs’ authority to detain and process such goods.

Maddy summaryThe SAFE Act of 2023 amends a federal law to prohibit the slaughter of horses and other equines (such as donkeys) for human consumption. It extends an existing ban on slaughtering dogs and cats for food to include equines, closing a gap in current law. The key change modifies Section 12515 of the 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act to replace "dog or cat" with "dog, cat, or equine" in the prohibition language. This directly affects meat processors and businesses that might have engaged in slaughtering equines for human consumption, making such activity illegal under federal law.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment to remove the Thirteenth Amendment's exception that permits slavery and involuntary servitude as criminal punishment. It would directly affect all individuals within the U.S. criminal justice system by banning any form of forced labor for crimes, addressing a historical loophole that enabled mass incarceration of Black Americans post-Civil War. Key provisions explicitly state: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may be imposed as a punishment for a crime," while clarifying it does not interfere with voluntary prison work programs, community service alternatives, or existing employment protections for incarcerated people. The amendment aims to align U.S. law with constitutional principles by eliminating this exception without altering current sentencing options.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates new controls on the export of sensitive personal data of U.S. citizens and individuals in the U.S. to prevent foreign adversaries from exploiting it for national security threats. It requires the Secretary of Commerce to identify categories of personal data that could harm national security if transferred abroad, and to establish thresholds (ranging from 10,000 to 1,000,000 covered individuals) for when data exports require licensing. Companies would need licenses to transfer data to "restricted countries" above these thresholds, with exceptions for encrypted data, journalism, personal data of the individual themselves, and data transfers necessary for services. The bill also establishes a process for determining which countries are considered "restricted" based on their data protection laws and potential for exploitation by foreign governments.

Maddy summaryThe Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2023 expands tax benefits for low-to-moderate income workers and families with children. It lowers the minimum age for the Earned Income Credit from 25 to 19 (with exceptions for students, former foster youth, and homeless youth), removes the age 65 maximum, and increases credit amounts and income thresholds. The bill also establishes a permanent system for monthly advance payments of the Child Tax Credit, with higher payments ($300 monthly) for children under age 6 compared to $250 for older children. It includes inflation adjustments to maintain the value of these credits over time and creates mechanisms for determining eligibility and recapturing payments in certain circumstances. The provisions apply to all states and U.S. territories, including Puerto Rico and American Samoa.

Maddy summaryThe CREATE Act of 2023 establishes a federal interagency group within the National Science and Technology Council to coordinate research and development on carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies, including direct air capture, forest restoration, and ocean-based methods. It mandates four specialized working groups - focusing on oceans, terrestrial systems, geological storage, and technology - with agency representatives from departments like Energy, Agriculture, and EPA to develop strategic plans, identify cost-effective CDR approaches, and set monitoring protocols. The bill requires annual budget coordination across federal agencies to integrate funding for CDR research and development, ensuring holistic planning for projects like soil carbon management and enhanced mineralization. It directly affects participating federal agencies by creating new structural requirements for collaboration and reporting, without authorizing new funding or mandating specific CDR deployments.