Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

Maddy summaryS 737, the No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act, denies tax deductions for employers who spend money to influence employees about union activities or collective bargaining. It amends the tax code to make non-deductible expenses related to swaying union elections, labor disputes, or collective actions - such as anti-union consulting fees, captive audience meetings, or legal settlements over unfair labor practices. Employers must report such spending on tax returns (using new Form 6720D) and face penalties for non-compliance, including fines up to $100,000. The bill directly affects businesses that engage in union-avoidance tactics, aiming to remove tax incentives for undermining workers’ rights under labor laws.

Maddy summaryThe HCBS Access Act (S 762) requires states to provide Medicaid coverage for home and community-based services (HCBS) to eligible individuals with disabilities and older adults, aiming to eliminate waiting lists and ensure access to community-based care. The bill establishes a comprehensive definition of HCBS that includes personal assistance, transportation, respite care, housing support, and other services necessary for community living. It mandates states to develop implementation plans to expand access, improve compensation and working conditions for direct care workers, and report on quality measures and demographic data related to HCBS access. The bill also creates a national technical assistance center to support workforce development and ensures services are provided in settings meeting specific quality standards.

Maddy summaryThe Tax Fairness for Workers Act (S 738) allows employees to deduct certain work-related expenses from their taxable income. It creates an above-the-line deduction for union dues and adds a new exception permitting miscellaneous itemized deductions for other employee expenses, such as uniforms or tools, that were previously limited. This directly affects wage-earning workers who pay union dues or have unreimbursed job costs. The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and remove prior restrictions on these deductions.

Maddy summaryS 701, the Women’s Health Protection Act of 2023, prohibits states from imposing restrictions on abortion that are more burdensome than those for comparable medical procedures. It protects access to abortion before fetal viability (when a fetus could survive outside the womb) by banning requirements like unnecessary in-person visits, medically inaccurate counseling, or facility restrictions not applied to similar care. Post-viability abortions remain protected when medically necessary to safeguard a patient’s life or health. The bill preempts conflicting state laws and ensures enforcement through federal courts to uphold these access protections for patients and health care providers.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins honoring working dogs, including $5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar coins, to be sold starting January 1, 2025. A surcharge of $35 per gold coin, $10 per silver coin, and $5 per half-dollar coin will be added to the sale price, with all surcharge funds directed to America’s VetDogs to support its service dog programs for veterans and people with disabilities. The coins are legal tender but will only be issued for one year (2025), with production limited to specified quantities (50,000 gold, 500,000 silver, 750,000 half-dollars). The bill does not create new government programs but uses commemorative coin sales to fund existing service dog initiatives.

Maddy summaryThe Vote at Home Act of 2023 would require states to mail ballots to all registered voters for federal elections at least two weeks before election day, eliminate unnecessary barriers to voting by mail (like notary requirements), and provide free postage for mailed ballots. It also establishes automatic voter registration through state motor vehicle departments, where individuals applying for driver's licenses would be automatically registered to vote unless they opt out within 21 days. These provisions aim to increase voting accessibility for all voters, particularly people with disabilities, rural voters, and those with scheduling conflicts. The bill would take effect for federal elections beginning in 2024, with automatic voter registration taking effect 180 days after enactment. The legislation focuses on expanding voting options through mail-in voting and simplified registration processes.

Maddy summaryThe AFTER Act of 2023 requires U.S. federal research facilities to develop adoption programs for animals no longer needed for research and deemed suitable for retirement (excluding rats and mice). It mandates these facilities to create regulations within 90 days of enactment, prioritizing placement with animal rescue organizations, sanctuaries, or shelters that meet specific non-commercial, non-breeding standards. The bill explicitly preserves stricter state animal welfare laws and ensures chimpanzees used in federal research can still access existing sanctuary programs. This directly affects federally funded research institutions and the animals they have used in studies, shifting policy toward adoption over euthanasia or indefinite holding.

Maddy summaryThis bill prevents employers from dropping health insurance coverage for workers during lawful strikes or lockouts. It prohibits employers from terminating group health plans (employer-sponsored insurance) for employees participating in strikes or during employer-imposed lockouts. Employers violating this rule face civil penalties up to $75,000 per violation for lockouts ($150,000 for repeat offenses), and up to $50,000 for strikes ($100,000 for repeat offenses). The penalties apply regardless of other remedies the National Labor Relations Board may order.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce and sell commemorative coins honoring the 1865 Sultana steamboat disaster, the worst maritime tragedy in U.S. history. It specifies three coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar) with surcharges ($35, $10, and $5 per coin, respectively) that will fund the Sultana Historical Preservation Society. The funds must be used to build, operate, and maintain a museum in Marion, Arkansas, to preserve the disaster’s history through exhibits, artifacts, and educational programs. The coins, sold only in 2023, are legal tender but will not circulate; the surcharge revenue directly supports the museum’s development and operations.

Maddy summaryThe American Dream Employment Act of 2023 (S 672) amends a federal appropriations law to allow House and Senate employees with specific immigration protections to receive pay for their work. It explicitly includes individuals holding deferred action (like DACA), deferred enforced departure, or temporary protected status (TPS) who have a current work authorization document. This change removes a prior exclusion that may have prevented these employees from being compensated while working for Congress. The bill directly affects federal workers in Congress who are in these immigration status categories and possess valid work permits under the referenced programs.