Sen. Sherrod Brown

Maddy summaryThis bill requires public companies (issuers) to disclose voluntary self-reported diversity data for their board members, board nominees, and executives, including race, ethnicity, gender, and veteran status. It also mandates disclosure of whether the company has diversity policies for these groups. The SEC must annually analyze this data and publish reports on diversity trends, while establishing a Diversity Advisory Group to study and recommend strategies for improving diversity on corporate boards. The bill affects all publicly traded companies required to file SEC reports, focusing on transparency rather than mandating specific diversity outcomes.

Maddy summaryThe Medicare Dental Benefit Act of 2023 would add dental and oral health services to Medicare Part B coverage for beneficiaries aged 65 and older, as well as certain disabled individuals. It defines covered services to include routine cleanings, fillings, crowns, emergency care, and dental prostheses (like dentures), with payment starting at 0% in the first year after enactment and gradually increasing to 80% over seven years. Coverage includes limits such as two cleanings and two exams per year, while the Secretary retains authority to adjust coverage based on U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations. The bill takes effect for services on or after January 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe LIFT the BAR Act of 2023 would expand access to basic public benefits for lawfully present noncitizens by removing restrictions established by the 1996 welfare law. It repeals specific provisions of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 that limited access to programs like food assistance, Medicaid, housing, and child nutrition benefits based on immigration status. The bill redefines "qualified alien" as "qualified noncitizen" and specifically includes categories of noncitizens who were previously excluded, such as those with special immigrant juvenile status, pending nonimmigrant visa applications, and those who qualified under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. This would allow states to not deny benefits based on immigration status for these programs, ensuring more lawfully present noncitizens can access essential services.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires group health plans (like employer-sponsored insurance) to provide equal cost-sharing (such as copays and deductibles) for oral anticancer medications as for intravenous or injected versions, provided a doctor deems the oral drug medically necessary. It prohibits plans from changing coverage to increase out-of-pocket costs for oral drugs or impose stricter limits on them compared to IV drugs. The requirement applies to FDA-approved anticancer drugs used to treat cancer, with plans still allowed to use prior authorization. The law takes effect for 2024 plan years.

Maddy summaryS 2024, the Reproductive Health Care Training Act of 2023, authorizes $25 million annually (2024-2028) to fund federal grants for health care training programs. The bill provides grants to eligible entities - such as accredited schools, academic health centers, and safety-net providers - in states where abortion care training is permitted, to expand clinical training for students and clinicians in abortion care. Key provisions require grantees to prioritize training focused on medically underserved communities, racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, Tribal populations, and telehealth integration, while also developing recruitment strategies for underrepresented groups. The program must supplement, not replace, existing federal health training funds and requires annual reporting on trainee numbers, partnerships, and program impact.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires small business lenders to provide clear, standardized disclosures about loan terms, similar to consumer loan rules. It mandates that providers disclose the annual percentage rate (APR), payment amounts, term, finance charge breakdown, and prepayment costs for loans under $2.5 million to small businesses. Key provisions include standardized APR calculations for sales-based financing and factoring, prohibitions on "double-dipping" fees when refinancing, and requirements for transparent collateral terms. The law applies to all small business financing (including lines of credit and equipment loans) but excludes personal loans. It takes effect 36 months after enactment, with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau required to issue final rules within two years.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the de minimis import rule (allowing low-value shipments under $800 to enter duty-free) to block duty-free entry for goods from nonmarket economy countries (like China or Russia) or countries on a U.S. trade watch list. It requires importers to submit detailed documentation about the item's origin, value, shipper, and importer to U.S. Customs. Importers who provide false information face civil penalties of $5,000 for the first violation. The law directly affects businesses importing small shipments from targeted countries and increases U.S. Customs’ authority to detain and process such goods.

Maddy summaryThe Public Health Infrastructure Saves Lives Act (S 1995) provides federal grants to strengthen public health systems across the U.S. It directly affects state, territorial, and local health departments serving 500,000+ people, plus tribal health departments. Key mechanisms include: 50% of funds for formula-based grants to all states/territories (prioritizing population, disease burden, and poverty), 30% for competitive grants targeting departments with highest infrastructure needs, and a requirement for grantees to achieve accreditation by 2027. The bill allocates increasing annual funding - $750 million in 2024 rising to $4.5 billion annually by 2028 - with 3% reserved specifically for tribal health departments. It defines "core public health infrastructure" to include surveillance, emergency response, equity-focused services, and workforce capacity.

Maddy summaryThe Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2023 expands tax benefits for low-to-moderate income workers and families with children. It lowers the minimum age for the Earned Income Credit from 25 to 19 (with exceptions for students, former foster youth, and homeless youth), removes the age 65 maximum, and increases credit amounts and income thresholds. The bill also establishes a permanent system for monthly advance payments of the Child Tax Credit, with higher payments ($300 monthly) for children under age 6 compared to $250 for older children. It includes inflation adjustments to maintain the value of these credits over time and creates mechanisms for determining eligibility and recapturing payments in certain circumstances. The provisions apply to all states and U.S. territories, including Puerto Rico and American Samoa.

Maddy summaryThe Right to Contraception Act (S 1999) establishes a federal statutory right for individuals to access contraceptives and related information without government interference, directly affecting all people seeking reproductive care and health care providers who offer these services. Key provisions prohibit state or federal laws that restrict contraceptive access, single out contraceptive services, or allow provider refusals based on personal beliefs, while requiring any restrictions to be narrowly tailored to advance access. The bill preempts conflicting state laws, allows enforcement through lawsuits by affected individuals or the Attorney General, and explicitly protects access for historically marginalized groups facing barriers. It does not alter existing insurance coverage requirements under the Affordable Care Act but ensures contraceptive access remains protected from restrictive state policies.