Maddy summaryThe Border Management, Security, and Assistance Act of 2023 provides $2.8 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection to establish temporary processing facilities, hire additional officers, and improve border security technology, while allocating $1 billion for refugee assistance and $500 million for migration support in the Western Hemisphere. It establishes new penalties for organized smuggling of 10 or more people at once, creates offenses for monitoring law enforcement to aid smugglers, and requires electronic notice to appear systems for immigration court. The bill streamlines asylum processing by allowing employment authorization for applicants after 30 days of release and mandates staffing models for border agencies. It also requires regular reporting on fund usage and program effectiveness for the Shelter and Services Program.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThe Moms Matter Act creates two federal grant programs to improve maternal mental health and address substance use disorders among pregnant and postpartum individuals. The first program allocates $25 million annually (2024-2027) to fund community organizations, health providers, and local governments to expand services in areas with high maternal mortality rates and health disparities. The second program provides $15 million annually (2024-2028) to support training initiatives that grow a diverse maternal mental health workforce, prioritizing recruitment from minority groups and underserved communities. Both programs require annual reporting to track outcomes and ensure services reach populations most affected by maternal health inequities.
Maddy summaryThe Universal School Meals Program Act of 2023 would establish a universal school meal program providing free breakfast and lunch to all children enrolled in participating schools, eliminating income-based eligibility requirements that previously limited access to free meals. The bill sets specific payment rates for schools ($2.80 for breakfast and $4.63 for lunch, adjusted annually for inflation) and prohibits schools from collecting debts for unpaid meals or "shaming" students for unpaid charges. It also creates a reimbursement program to cover existing delinquent meal debt, requiring schools to continue accruing debt for reimbursement purposes until the program's effective date. The legislation directly affects all public schools participating in the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program across the country. The bill amends various federal laws to replace references to "free or reduced price" meals with a new measure of economic disadvantage based on student poverty data.
Maddy summaryThe RAISE Act of 2023 creates a new refundable tax credit for K-12 teachers and early childhood educators working in schools with high student poverty rates. Eligible educators can receive a base $1,000 credit plus an additional amount up to $14,000 (or $9,000 for early childhood educators without bachelor's degrees) based on their school's student poverty ratio. The bill also increases the deduction for educator expenses from $250 to $500 and expands this deduction to cover early childhood educators. Additionally, it requires 20% of federal education funds above $2.2 billion to be reserved for teacher salary incentive grants in school districts that maintain or increase teacher pay.
Maddy summaryThe Opportunities in Organic Act of 2023 creates a new federal program to help farmers and food handlers transition to and maintain organic certification. It provides direct cost coverage for organic certification (up to $1,500 per producer, with higher payments allowed for socially disadvantaged farmers or in high-cost regions) and funds eligible nonprofits to offer technical assistance, training, and financial support for organic practices like soil health management and cover cropping. The program specifically targets socially disadvantaged farmers, small farms, and communities near schools or sensitive ecosystems, with $50 million allocated for 2024-2025 and $100 million annually by 2027. Nonprofits administering the program must report on outcomes, including participation rates, barriers faced, and how many farmers achieved organic certification.
Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the service of Army and Navy nurses who served during World War II. It directly recognizes approximately 73,000 nurses (including those who died in action or captivity) who provided critical medical care under combat conditions across 6 continents. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, will be displayed at institutions like the Smithsonian, the Women in Military Service Memorial, and military museums. The bill is purely commemorative, with no new benefits or policy changes, focusing solely on formal recognition of their wartime contributions.
Maddy summaryS 1554, the National American Indian Veterans Charter Act, grants a federal charter to the existing nonprofit organization National American Indian Veterans, Incorporated. This charter formally recognizes the group as a federally chartered entity under Title 36 of the U.S. Code, authorizing it to operate as a nonprofit dedicated to serving American Indian veterans. Key provisions include granting the organization exclusive rights to its name and insignia, requiring it to maintain tax-exempt status, and mandating annual reports to Congress on its activities (though these reports are not public documents). The bill directly affects American Indian veterans by legally solidifying the organization’s role as their representative body for advocacy, outreach, and support services.
Maddy summaryThe RETAIN Act creates a refundable tax credit for early childhood educators, teachers, school leaders, and school-based mental health providers who work in high-need schools or early childhood programs. The credit amount increases with years of continuous service: $5,800 for years 1-2, $7,000 for years 3-4, $8,700 for years 5-9, and $11,600 for year 10, with annual inflation adjustments. It requires states and schools to maintain existing compensation and loan forgiveness programs (not reduce them) due to this credit and mandates annual data collection on teacher salaries by school type and geographic region. The bill directly targets educators serving high-poverty schools to address retention challenges linked to low pay and poor working conditions.
Maddy summaryThe SAFE Banking Act of 2023 creates a legal safe harbor for financial institutions that provide services to state-sanctioned marijuana businesses and hemp-related legitimate businesses. It prevents federal banking regulators from taking adverse actions against depository institutions for serving these businesses solely because they operate within state-legal marijuana frameworks. The bill also ensures income from legal marijuana businesses can be considered for qualifying for federally backed mortgage loans and requires updated guidance for suspicious activity reporting related to these businesses. These provisions aim to address longstanding banking access barriers for businesses operating within state-legal marijuana and hemp industries.
Maddy summaryThe FIGHT Act of 2023 prohibits sponsoring, exhibiting, attending, or live-broadcasting animal fighting events, and bans transporting roosters for such purposes. It directly affects individuals and organizations involved in animal fighting, including those who broadcast events online. The bill allows any person to file a civil lawsuit to stop violations after 60 days' notice, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation, and permits seizure of property used to facilitate these activities. The law does not override state laws banning animal fighting, except in cases of direct conflict.