Sen. Kevin Cramer

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the federal tax credit for railroad track maintenance from $3,500 to $6,100 per mile of track maintained. It also adds an annual inflation adjustment starting in 2025, tying future credit amounts to the cost-of-living index. The change applies to expenditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2024, affecting railroad companies that maintain track infrastructure. The bill directly modifies the tax code to provide higher, inflation-indexed financial support for railroad maintenance costs.

Maddy summarySRES 795 is a Senate resolution expressing strong disapproval of the Department of Education's delayed implementation of the FAFSA Simplification Act for the 2024-2025 academic year. The resolution cites specific issues, including the FAFSA application launching on December 31 (instead of the usual October 1), delayed data transmission to colleges until March, and resulting financial aid delays past National College Decision Day on May 1. This directly affected students - particularly those in foster care or experiencing homelessness - by reducing their time to compare college financial options. The resolution calls on the Department to address rollout problems for future cycles and testify to Congress, but it does not create new policy or funding changes.

Maddy summarySRES 800 is a symbolic Senate resolution introduced on August 1, 2024, by a bipartisan group of senators. It condemns the July 13, 2024, attempted assassination of Donald J. Trump at a Butler, Pennsylvania, rally and honors three individuals affected: Corey D. Comperatore (who died shielding his family), David Dutch (critically injured), and James Copenhaver (critically injured). The resolution calls for national unity and civility following the violent incident. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but expresses the Senate's stance on the event.

Maddy summaryThis bill temporarily halts U.S. funding for the World Health Organization (WHO) until the Senate approves any new international pandemic treaty. It prohibits the U.S. from joining or funding any WHO pandemic agreement unless it first receives Senate ratification as a treaty. The funding freeze begins when such an agreement is signed and ends only after the Senate approves the treaty. This directly affects WHO funding and the process for international pandemic cooperation.

Maddy summaryThe Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act (S 4960) prohibits states and local governments from imposing excise taxes on the sale of firearms, ammunition, or firearm parts when the transaction occurs in interstate or foreign commerce. This directly affects state tax policies and firearm manufacturers or dealers conducting sales across state lines. The bill explicitly states it does not alter the federal Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act tax, which remains unchanged. Its key mechanism bans state-level excise taxes for these items in interstate commerce, preventing potential tax barriers for cross-state firearm transactions.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 4917) updates securities laws to exempt certain retirement plans used by charities and educational institutions from registration requirements. It specifically clarifies that 403(b) plans meeting ERISA standards, with employer fiduciary oversight for investment choices, and pre-approved investments qualify for exemption under the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The key change removes administrative barriers for these organizations, allowing them to offer retirement plans without additional SEC registration. This directly affects non-profits, schools, and similar institutions that provide 403(b) retirement benefits to employees. The policy change streamlines access to tax-advantaged retirement options without altering plan benefits.

Maddy summarySJRES 104 is a joint resolution seeking congressional disapproval of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) rule that established new fuel efficiency standards for passenger cars (for model years 2027 and beyond) and heavy-duty trucks (for model years 2030 and beyond). The rule, published in the Federal Register on June 24, 2024, would have required automakers to meet stricter emissions targets. If passed, the resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preserving current fuel economy standards. Introduced by multiple senators on July 30, 2024, it follows the congressional review process under Title 5, U.S. Code.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. President to impose sanctions on foreign individuals and entities that support the Palestinian Authority and Palestine Liberation Organization's system of paying terrorists and their families, which the bill states incentivizes terrorism. Sanctions include blocking U.S. property, denying visas, and restricting financial transactions with officials, organizations (like the Commission of Prisoners), or financial institutions facilitating these payments. The President must act within 90 days of enactment, and sanctions remain in effect until the Secretary of State certifies the payments have ceased. The bill builds on the 2018 Taylor Force Act, which previously tied U.S. aid to ending such payments.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires military departments to create an equivalent combat status identifier for drone operators (RPA crews) conducting combat missions within 180 days of enactment. It mandates a study by the Defense Secretary within 60 days to examine how to better recognize RPA crews' combat contributions, including identification methods, documentation, proposed decorations, campaign medal eligibility, and mental health care access. The study aims to address current gaps in recognition and support for drone crews performing combat roles. This policy change directly affects military drone operators who currently lack equivalent combat status and benefits compared to other service members.

Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution expresses Congress's view that Operation Legend (a 2020 federal-local law enforcement initiative) successfully reduced violent crime in cities like Chicago, Kansas City, and Memphis. It cites claims of over 6,000 arrests, 2,600+ seized firearms, and a 6-month deployment of federal agents to 10 major cities during the 2020 crime surge. The resolution recommends future presidential administrations adopt similar policies, including deploying federal agents to high-crime cities and providing grant funding for local law enforcement to hire officers, impose stricter sentences for repeat offenders, and use bail reforms to keep dangerous individuals from re-entering communities. It does not create new law but urges consideration of this approach amid ongoing crime spikes in cities like Kansas City (185 homicides in 2023) and Chicago (11.5% violent crime rise).